Lexique (1) - L2

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To abduct

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Description and Tags

Criminal law terms (US and UK). Translation English to french. Cours de version anglaise.

102 Terms

1

To abduct

Enlever

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2

To abscond

S’échapper, se soustraire à la justice

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3

Abuse

Violences / mauvais traitements / insultes

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4

Accessory in

Complice

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5

Accessory after the fact

Aide après le délit / receleur

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6

Accessory before the fact

Complice par instigation (fournir des instructions pour la commission de l’infraction)

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7

Accessory during the fact

Complice par abstention (être à connaissance de l’infraction et ne rien dire)

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8

Accomplice

Complice, co-auteur

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9

Addict

Toxicomane (pour les drogues illicites)

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10

Adjudication

Jugement

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11

To admit

Reconnaître les faits

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12

Adversary system

Procédure accusatoire

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13

Affidavit

Affidavit / déclaration écrite sous serment (droit fr.)

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14

Aggravating circumstances

Circonstances aggravantes

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15

To aid and bet

ĂŠtre complice de

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16

Alimony

Pension alimentaire

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17

Alternative, measure, sanction

Mesure ou sanction de substitution

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18

To appeal something

Faire appel de

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19

Appearance

Comparution

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20

Appellant

Appelant, partie appellante

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21

Arbitration

Arbitrage, médiation

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22

Armed robbery

Vol à main armée

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23

Arraign

Assigner à comparaître

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24

Arraignment

Audience d’accusation, mise en examen, interpellation

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25

Assault

Voies de fait (aggression)

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26

Assault and battery

Coups et blessures

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27

Assessor

Assesseur

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28

Attempt

Tentative

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29

Attorney general [US]

Ministère public

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30

Attorney

Avocat

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31

Bail

Caution

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32

Bank fraud

Fraude bancaire

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33

Bankruptcy

Banqueroute/faillite

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34

Bar association

Ordre des avocats

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35

Battery (assault and battery)

Coups et blessures

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36

Begging

Mendicité

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37

Bench warrant

Mandat d’arrêt

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38

Bodily injury

Blessure corporelle

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39

Brady material [US]

Preuve disculpante

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40

Breach

Infraction

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41

To bribe

Corrompre

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42

To bring to justice

Traduire en justice

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43

Burden of proof

Charge de la preuve

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44

Burglary

Vol

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45

Calumny

Calomnie

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46

Carrying a pistol without licence

Port d’arme illégal

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47

Carrying a dangerous weapon

Port d’une arme dangereuse

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48

Case-law

Jurisprudence

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49

Challenge

RĂ©cusation, objection, contestation

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50

Change of venue

Délocalisation d’un procès, renvoi devant un autre tribunal pour incompétence

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51

Charge

Chef d’accusation

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52

Chief judge

Président du tribunal

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53

Commission rogatory

Commission rogatoire

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54

Compensation

Indemnisation

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55

Complainant

Plaignant, demandeur/demanderesse

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56

Complaint

Plainte

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57

Computer crime

Cybercriminalité

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58

Conditional release

Libération conditionnelle

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59

Conditional sentence

Sursis probatoire

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60

Confession

Aveu

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61

Confinement

DĂ©tention

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62

Conspiracy

Association de malfaiteurs

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63

Contempt of court

Outrage Ă  magistrat

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64

To be convincted of

Déclaré / reconnu coupable (condamné)

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65

Counsel [US]

Conseil / avocat de la défense

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66

Count

Chef d’accusation

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67

Court appearance

Comparution devant le tribunal

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68

Court procedure

Procédure judiciaire

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69

Courtroom

Chambre d’un tribunal

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70

Crime

Infraction = contravention, délit, crime

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71

Criminal law

Droit pénal

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72

Criminal offence [UK], criminal offense [US]

Infraction

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73

Criminal record

Casier judiciaire

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74

Criminal responsability

Responsabilité pénale

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75

Cross-examination

Contre-interrogatoire

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76

Custody [US], police custody [UK]

Garde à vue, détention provisoire

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77

Custodial arrest

DĂ©tention provisoire

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78

Custodial interrogation

Interrogatoire (pendant la garde Ă  vue)

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79

Custodial sentence

Peine privative de liberté, peine de prison

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80

Death penalty

Peine de mort

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81

Declaration of intent

Exposé des motifs

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82

Defendant

Défenseur / accusé / prévenu

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83

To defraud

Frauder

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84

To defy

Refuser de faire quelque chose, d’exécuter

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85

Delinquency

DĂ©linquance

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86

Dependant

Personne Ă  charge

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87

Deportation

Expulsion

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88

Deposition

Déposition, témoignage

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89

Deprivation of liberty

Privation de liberté

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90

Destroying Property

Aliénation de la propriété

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91

Detainee

DĂ©tenu

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92

Detention pending trial

DĂ©tention provisoire

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93

To discharge

Acquitter (Cour d’assises), relaxer (autres cours)

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94

To dismiss

Rejeter un appel, mettre hors de cause, lever les charges (faute de preuve)

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95

Dismissal/nonsuit

Ordonnance de non-lieu

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96

Disposition

DĂ©cision

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97

Domestic violence

Violence familiale

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98

Double jeopardy rule

Autorité de la chose jugée

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99

Drug abuse

Toxicomanie

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100

Drug dealing

Trafic de stupéfiants

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