Key Terms and Concepts in Poetry

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24 Terms

1

Apostrophe

A direct address to an abstraction (such as TIME), a thing (the WIND), an animal, or an imaginary or absent person.

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2

Verse

A piece of writing that is metered and rhythmic.

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3

Couplet

A two-line, rhyming stanza.

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4

Lament

A poem expressing sorrow.

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5

Rhyme

The repetition of the same (or similar) vowel or consonant sounds of constructions.

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6

Enjambment

When one line of poetry ends without a pause and must continue on to the next line to complete its meaning.

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7

Paradox

A statement that seems contradictory but is actually not.

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8

Elegy

A contemplative poem, on death and mortality, often written for someone who has died.

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9

Sarcasm

The use of irony to mock or convey contempt.

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10

Allusion

A reference to another work of literature, or to art, history, or current events.

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11

Sonnet

A poetic form of fourteen lines of iambic pentameter.

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12

Assonance

The repetition of vowel sounds in a sequence of words.

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13

Oxymoron

A paradox made up of two seemingly contradictory words (deafening silence, cruel kindness).

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14

Imagery

A description of how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, sounds.

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15

Ode

A form of poetry used to address a single object or condition.

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16

Onomatopoeia

The formation of a word from a sound associated with what it is named (sizzle).

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17

Meter

The organization of stressed and unstressed syllables.

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18

Speaker

In poetry, the person that is expressing a point-of-view in the poem.

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19

Alliteration

The repetition of identical consonant sounds in successive or closely associated syllables (potential power play).

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20

Consonance

An instance in which identical consonant sounds in nearby words follow different vowel sounds.

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21

Anaphora

Repetition of an initial word or words to add emphasis.

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22

Rhythm

In poetry, the patterned recurrence, within a certain range of regularity, of specific language features, usually features of sound.

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23

Stanza

Lines in a poem that the poet has chosen to group together.

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24

Sestina

Six stanzas of six lines each.

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