Unit 1: Renaissance and exploration

Italian Renaissance

A movement of rebirth of antiquity, especially Greco-Roman culture.

Petrarch

Known as the Father of Renaissance and Humanism.

Humanism

The belief in the value of human accomplishments and potential, emphasizing the importance of individuals.

Philology

The study of the history and development of languages, often questioning the authority of the church.

Renaissance education

Emphasized studia humanitatis, liberal studies focusing on human achievements.

Secularism

The shift towards more worldly concerns and away from religious influence.

Individualism

The idea of valuing individual achievements over community interests.

Civic Humanism

The belief that people should be educated and participate in government and politics.

Baldassare Castiglione

Author of "The Book of the Courtier," defining the ideal behavior for gentlemen and ladies in society.

Renaissance art

Art style portraying the world naturally, emphasizing aspects like geometric, linear perspective, and individualism.