Overview of American Warfare: WWII and Fascism

Flashcards created to help with studying key concepts related to fascism and World War II in American history.

Fascism

A totalitarian political philosophy prioritizing the state over individual freedoms; characterized by a dictator, strong central government, and military control.

Totalitarianism

A system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

Scapegoating

Blaming a person or group for problems, often used by fascist leaders to unify the populace against a perceived common enemy.

Authoritarianism

A political system characterized by the rejection of democracy and the concentration of power in a leader or leaders.

Supremacy of the Military

The policy of prioritizing military power and influence, often reflected in government funding and cultural glamorization of military service.

Media Censorship

Control or suppression of information in the media, often used by fascist regimes to manipulate public perception and prevent dissent.

Extreme Nationalism

An intense identification with and pride in one's nation, often leading to the belief that one's country is superior to others.

Social Indoctrination

The process by which individuals are taught to accept a set of beliefs uncritically, typically used to promote state propaganda.

Cronyism

The practice of favoring friends or associates in political appointments and business contracts, often leading to corruption.

Fraudulent Elections

Elections that are manipulated to favor a particular candidate or party, undermining democratic processes and principles.

Human Rights Sacrifice for Security

The justification of the suspension of human rights by governments under the pretext of ensuring national security.

Women’s Reproductive Rights

Legal rights relating to women's ability to make decisions about their own reproductive health, often restricted in fascist regimes.

Holocaust

The systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews and millions of others by the Nazi regime during WWII.

Allied Powers

The coalition of countries including the USA, UK, USSR, and France that opposed the Axis powers during WWII.

Axis Powers

The alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during WWII, known for their aggressive expansionist policies and fascist governments.

D-Day (Operation Overlord)

The Allied military invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, which marked a turning point in WWII.

Lend-Lease Act

A U.S. program to supply Allied nations with military aid during WWII, crucial for supporting those fighting against Axis powers.