greek

0.0(0)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/53

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

54 Terms

1
New cards

What is Cronus is known for?

He’s known for his cruel and paranoid rule over the cosmos is often depicted as a harvest God And wield a sickle symbolizing his connection to agriculture and the nature of life he was also a Titan.

2
New cards

Who did Cronus defend from?

He descended from primordial entities known as the titans children of Gaia and Uranus, since he was the youngest titan Kronos over through his father Uranus to claim the throne

3
New cards

During what age did CRONUS rule

He wrote during the golden age, a Paradiscial era characterized by peace and prosperity his reign ended when he was overthrown by his son Zeus ushering in the era of the Olympians

4
New cards

Who is chaos?

It is the primordial void from which everything originated it symbolizes the great abyss, proceeding the cosmos and represents unstructured potentiality and its starting point in the creation myth

5
New cards

Who emerged from chaos

The god I heard from chaos were arrows love the catalyst for creation, Gaia, or the Earth, the foundation of life and Uranus, the heavens who would become the sky in the ceiling of the world

6
New cards

What conflict happens between Cronus and Zeus

The younger child of Kronas Zeus was hidden away by his mother Regia to prevent his father from swallowing him as he had with his other offspring. Eventually, Zeus would leader rebellion against Curtis and the Titans securing victory in a battle known as the Titanmachy he was able to do this because he poisoned Cronus, which caused him to vomit out his children and his mother tricked him into eating a rock instead of his son which allowed him to escape as a baby

7
New cards

What was the other battle that included giants, said Zeus was forced to fight in?

Zeus is forced to continue to protect his dominion against other threats, including giants that were born from Gaia during the titanmachy and ultimately face typhon he was a fear of monster and also described as a serpent being he defeated him in a brutal confrontation to maintain his power

8
New cards

Apollo

Human bodies arts and intellect, as well as harmony he’s a god of music, son, poetry, archery and healing, and is celebrated as the epitome of male beauty and strength. He was both a bringer and light and a source of destruction.

9
New cards

Where was Apollo born?

He was born in the island of Dellos. Apollo’s birth is often celebrated as a miraculous event. It symbolize rebirth in the sun renewal.

10
New cards

Did Apollo have a good romance life?

No, he was known for his unrequited love in the tragic outcomes of his romantic pursuits, such as the story of Daphne, who was transformed into a laurel tree to escape his advances

11
New cards

What did Apollo contribute?

Apollo found the Olympic Games in his honor which became a pivotal cultural event in ancient Greece he was also depicted pursuing the python serpent a creature that threatened his mother Leto and signified his role as a protector of his family

12
New cards

Who is Bacus or Dionysus

There are unique figure among the gods he was born of Zeus and a mortal woman, semele and fuss, embodying, both divine and human aspects

13
New cards

What was Dion’s personal struggles?

He went for severe trials, did Chihiro, who was jealous of his status despite his hardship he emerged as a figure who introduced the gifts of wine festivity to humanity, providing the cultivation of vines

14
New cards

Explain what Dionysus did to the pirates

One of the stories that showcases his powers when he Transformed sailors into dolphins since they had mistaken him for a prince

15
New cards

How was Athena born?

Athena is known for a wisdom and combat skills. She was burned fully grown in armored from the forehead of Zeus after he swallowed her pregnant mother Métis her birth, symbolizes strategic warfare and intellectual prowess

16
New cards

What is Athena the god of?

She is the god of warfare, wisdom craftsmanship, and his often depicted with an owl symbolizing knowledge. She remains a goddess and emphasizes her independence.

17
New cards

What is Athena’s relationship with Zeus?

She’s a favorite daughter of Zeus played crucial roles and numerous mythological events, including eating Greek heroes like Odysseus showcasing her strategic acumen and warfare

18
New cards

What did Athena contribute?

She gave her humanity, the olive tree, and it signified peace and prosperity. She is a rival to Poseidon for the title of patron of Athens, which resulted in the city being made in her honor.

19
New cards

Who is Hera

She’s the queen of the gods and bodies the ideals of marriage, but it’s also characterized by her jealousy and this usually concerns Zeus’s numerous love affairs of mortal women and goddesses alike

20
New cards

How did Hera meet Zeus?

They had a relationship which is marked by Harrah and doing love and persistent schemes against these lovers, often symbolizing the complexities of relationship in myAnd

21
New cards

What is hero associated with?

She’s associative the peacock an

She is associated with the peacock it symbolizes her beauty, jealousy, and the body of womanhood and fidelity.

22
New cards

Aries or Mars

He is the son of Zeus and Hera and personifies the brutal and chaotic aspects of warfare unlike Athena, who represents strategic fear and skill he bodies the violence and bloodshed of battle

23
New cards

How is Aries treated among the gods?

He is known for his aggressive nature, and this taste among the gods Aries character reflects the darker aspect of human nature

24
New cards

Aries relationship with Athena Aphrodite

Even though he was scorn by other gods for his brutality, he had a relationship with Aphrodite the goddess of love he illustrates to complex interplay of love and war, and Athena is the only god that is capable of confronting him in battle

25
New cards

Who is Hermes?

He’s messenger of the gods Hermes serves multiple roles, including being a trickster, the God of travel comments, and thievery this highlights, the diverse functionality that he has within the Olympian hierarchy

26
New cards

Who gave birth to Hermes?

He was born from Zeus and Maya, Characterized by being very smart, but also cunning allowing him to navigate between the mortal and divine realms

27
New cards

Who is Hermes very close with

He’s close with Apollo in this emphasize his dual nature of being loyal yet Mischievous he often acts as a mediator between gods and humans and guides their souls to the afterlife

28
New cards

Who is the demeter explain her story

She tended to earth with her daughter Persephone, persephone and nymph for admiring the flower when she was kidnapped by Hades, who took her to be his bride as she tried to reel her mother to the gods to bring her daughter back, but they ignored her. She went to Helios and he knew about the deal and felt pity and told her everything she demanded that her But when he said she made a deal for 2/3 of the year, Persephone would leave Hades in this would create the seasons

29
New cards

Tell me a story of Cupid and psyche

Psychology was perfect and worshiped as a reincarnation of Venus. She was abandoned by her father and carried by the wind to the palace where her future husband was, she asked him who he was, but he cannot answer. She found out that he was Cupid and was sent to embarrass her by Venus, but he ended up falling in love with her instead when she found out he flew away, saying that the relationship cannot work, and Venus stopped her from trying to find him again after making her do three tasks, including one of them being to get a drop of Persephone‘s beauty she’s tricked into opening the box and found out it was not her beauty at all, buta potion to sleep and she fell asleep, but Cupid gave her ambrosia and she became immortal and gave birth to pleasure

30
New cards

persephone is also known as

prosperina

31
New cards

who helps hades rule the under world?

the judges of death

32
New cards

hephestus/valken who is he

Hephaestus, also known as Vulcan, is the Greek god of fire, metalworking, and craftsmanship. He is famously associated with forging weapons and is often depicted as a skilled blacksmith. He was so ugly that Hera threw him out of olympous but later he got revenge by trapping her in a throne and demanding he be treated with respect and be married to aphrodite

33
New cards

who is the guard dog of the underworld?

Cerberus, a three-headed dog that prevents the dead from leaving the underworld.

34
New cards

name all the rivers in the underworld what are they the rivers of?

Term: What are the rivers in the underworld and what do they represent?
Definition: In Greek mythology, the underworld features five significant rivers:

1. Styx - the river of hate, which souls must cross to enter the underworld.

2. Acheron - known as the river of pain, it is associated with sorrow and toil.

3. Lethe - the river of forgetfulness, where souls drink to forget their earthly lives.

4. Phlegethon - the river of fire, representing the burning and destructive aspects of punishment.

5. Cocytus - the river of wailing, linked to the lamentation and suffering of the souls condemned

35
New cards

Tartarus vs. Elysian

Tartarus is a deep abyss in the underworld used for punishing the wicked, where souls face eternal torment.

Elysium is a paradise in the afterlife for virtuous souls, where they enjoy peace and happiness.

36
New cards

who is Sisyphus, and how did he cheat death? What was his punishment?

Sisyphus is a figure in Greek mythology known for his cunning and deceitfulness. He cheated death twice and was punished by being forced to roll a boulder up a hill for eternity, only for it to roll back down each time he neared the top.

37
New cards

Summarize the story of Euridice mention all major characters

The story of Eurydice centers around her and her husband Orpheus. Orpheus is a talented musician who falls deeply in love with Eurydice. Tragically, she dies from a snake bite. Heartbroken, Orpheus ventures into the underworld to rescue her. He charms Hades, the god of the underworld, with his music, and is granted permission to take Eurydice back to the surface on the condition that he does not look back at her until they reach the light. However, overcome with doubt, he looks back just before they reach the exit, causing Eurydice to be lost to him forever.

38
New cards

What is the roman name of Zeus?

Jupiter, king of the gods.

39
New cards

athena’s roman name

Minerva, goddess of wisdom and war.

40
New cards

poseidon roman name

neptune

41
New cards

Apollo Roman name (hint trick question)

Apollo, same name as Greek

42
New cards

Dionysus roman name

Bacchus, god of wine and festivity.

43
New cards

Demeter’s Roman name is?

Ceres, goddess of agriculture.

44
New cards

Eros Roman name is?

Cupid, god of love.

45
New cards

Artemis’ Roman name is?

Diana, goddess of the hunt.

46
New cards

Hera’s Roman name is?

Juno, queen of the gods.

47
New cards

Ares roman name is?

Mars, god of war.

48
New cards

Hermes’ Roman name is?

Mercury, messenger of the gods.

49
New cards

Hades Roman name is?

Pluto, god of the underworld.

50
New cards

cronus’ roman name

is Saturn, god of time and harvest.

51
New cards

Aphrodite’s roman name is?

Venus, goddess of love and beauty.

52
New cards

Hephaestus’ Roman name is?

the Roman name is Vulcan, god of fire and craftsmanship.

53
New cards

summarize the story of Phaetheon son of Helios

Phaethon, son of Helios, wished to prove his divine lineage by driving his father's sun chariot across the sky. However, unable to control the horses, he set the earth ablaze and was ultimately struck down by Zeus to prevent further destruction.

54
New cards

Icarus and Daedalus summarize

Icarus and Daedalus is a Greek myth where Daedalus, a skilled craftsman, creates wings made of feathers and wax for himself and his son Icarus to escape from Crete. Ignoring his father's warnings, Icarus flies too close to the sun, melting the wax and causing him to fall into the sea.