Nursing Assistant Exam Review Flashcards

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts relevant to nursing assistants, gleaned from lecture notes to support exam preparation.

Self-Care

The act of taking care of one's own health and well-being.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A psychological theory that categorizes human needs into five levels, from basic survival needs to self-actualization.

Basic Human Needs

Fundamental necessities required for human survival and well-being, such as food, shelter, and emotional support.

Beginning Steps

Initial actions taken in performing a skill or procedure.

Ending Steps

Final actions taken upon completing a skill or procedure.

Stress Management

Techniques and strategies used by nursing assistants to cope with stress.

Certification

A formal recognition of competence in a specific skill or area.

State's Registry

An official list of certified nursing assistants qualified to work in a state.

Resident Rights

Rights established by OBRA to protect individuals in long-term care facilities.

Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA)

Legislation aimed at improving the quality of care in nursing homes.

Race as a Social Construct

The concept that race is defined by social perception rather than significant biological differences.

Tolerance

The ability to accept and respect differences among individuals.

Professional Characteristics

Qualities such as empathy, compassion, and tolerance that define a good nursing assistant.

Professionalism

The competence or skill expected of a professional, particularly in healthcare.

Policy and Procedure

Guidelines created to ensure consistent and safe care provided by nursing assistants.

Care Plan

A detailed approach outlining the specific care needs of a resident.

Scope of Practice

Definition of the tasks and responsibilities that a nursing assistant is authorized to perform.

Chain of Command

The line of authority within a healthcare team that ensures proper communication and care.

Health Care Team

A group of professionals with different skills working together to provide patient care.

Nursing Assistant Role

The responsibilities and duties performed by a nursing assistant in patient care.

Medicare

A federal program that provides health coverage for individuals over 65 or with certain disabilities.

Medicaid

A government program that assists low-income individuals and families with health care costs.

Trauma Informed Care

An approach that recognizes the impact of trauma on an individual's mental and emotional health.

Person-Directed Care

A care philosophy that emphasizes the individual needs and preferences of the resident.

Care Settings

Different environments where patient, resident, or client care is provided, such as hospitals or long-term care facilities.

Long Term Care

A setting that provides around-the-clock care to individuals who have chronic illnesses or disabilities.