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Flashcards covering stem-changing verbs, demonstrative adjectives, preterite tense, and direct object pronouns from Unidad 7A.
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Stem-changing verbs like pensar, querer, and preferir
Are e -> ie stem-changing verbs, where the -e- of the stem changes to -ie- in all forms except nosotros and vosotros.
Pensar
to think, to plan
Querer
to want
Preferir
to prefer
Demonstrative Adjectives
Used to point out nouns, agreeing in gender and number with the nouns they follow (e.g., este suéter, esta falda, estos suéteres, estas faldas).
Este/Esta
This (masculine/feminine singular)
Estos/Estas
These (masculine/feminine plural)
Ese/Esa
That (masculine/feminine singular)
Esos/Esas
Those (masculine/feminine plural)
Preterite -ar verb endings
-é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron
buscar
to look, search for
jugar
to play
Empezar
to start, to begin
Direct Object Pronouns
Replace direct object nouns to avoid repetition, agreeing in gender and number with the nouns they replace (lo, la, los, las).
Lo
Masculine singular direct object pronoun (it, him)
La
Feminine singular direct object pronoun (it, her)
Los
Masculine plural direct object pronoun (them)
Las
Feminine plural direct object pronoun (them)