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Who developed the storm and stress model of adolescent development?
Stanley hall
What is the general trend of adolescent development according to Hall?
Animal like —> to higher order, civilized behavior
What role does biology and maturation play in halls adolescent development?
Biology and neural maturation mediate development
Who developed the life space model of adolescent development?
Kurt Lewin
What “regions” fall into the life space model?
Home, family, school and social life
What happens to the adolescent’s regions over development?
Regions begin to expand and new ones form demanding more attention
What can happen to the adolescent when the regions are too demanding?
The adolescent becomes emotionally distressed
True or false, the goals in each region can have a negative and positive impact on the adolescent’s life?
True
What was the name of the person that sought to explain adolescents through psychoanalysis?
Anna Freud
What is the “force” that is responsible for the disruption of the ego’s function?
Libidinal
What is the impact of the ego being overcome by primitive, maturation driven thoughts?
Loss of defense mechanisms, increase in antisocial behavior
What can the timing of puberty onset influence in boys and girls?
Their social acceptance
What is the term given to the process that uses rational thought and introspection to mature the ego?
Intellectualisation
Who was the psychoanalytic thinker that believed that adolescence was the process of growing independent of their parental bonds?
Peter Bloss
What is the Bloss term for the mental process of maintaining oneself outside of their family support?
individuation
What are the 3 stages of autonomy, according to Steinberg and Silverberg?
Individuation, Deidealisation of parent figures and feeling less dependent on the parents
What did Ryan and Lynch find in their 1989 study regarding adolescent-parent attachments?
Adolescence adjusted better when close with parents
What are the 4 types of parenting according to Diana Baumrind?
Authoritative reciprocal, Indulgent, Authoritarian and negligent
Which Baumrind parenting style is seen to have the biggest positive impact on adolescents?
Authoritative reciprocal
Which Baumrind parenting style risks the biggest level of antisocial behavior in adolescents?
Negligent
What makes Harry Sullivan’s model of development different to freudian/psychoanalytic models?
Adolescence is an interpersonal process not an intra-psychic one
What are 6 epochs of interpersonal development according to Sullivan?
(2yr) Tenderness, (6yr) Companionship, (9yr) Acceptance, (12yr) Friendship intimacy, (EA) Romantic intimacy and (Adult) Love relationship
According to Sullivan, when does sexual interest start?
Early adolescence
According to Sullivan, when does management of lust begin?
Late adolescence
What is the final adult view of love relationships, according to Sullivan?
Love is not primary business of life but principal source of satisfaction
What was the main theme of Erik Eriksons psychoanalytic model on development?
The adolescent has to search for an identity that fits with social and adulthood roles
What is the term given to the stage in psycho-social development where an individual is searching for a stable identity?
Moratorium
What are the two elements that need to balance out to form a socially coherent identity?
The Self and fitting in with others