5.2 Nationalism and Revolution

American Revolution

Economic ideas and opposition to English mercantilism led to the fight for independence from British rule. (Key concept:defense of free market ideas)

New Zealand Wars

Wars between the Maori and British resulted from British colonization and pressure for Maori land. (Key concept:conflicts between Maori and British)

French Revolution

Revolutionary ideals, such as liberty, equality, and fraternity, led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a new government. (Key concept:overthrow of monarchy)

Haitian Revolution

Slaves revolted against white masters, leading to the establishment of an independent government and the abolition of slavery in Haiti. (Key concept:slave-led revolution)

Creole Revolutions in Latin America

Creoles, born of European ancestry in the Americas, pushed for independence from European nations and the abolition of slavery. (Key concept:push for independence by creoles)

Propaganda Movement

Filipino students in Europe advocated for greater autonomy for the Philippines, leading to the Philippine Revolution. (Key concept:advocacy for autonomy)

Nationalism and Unification in Europe

Nationalism united people who shared a culture into one political state, leading to the unification of Italy and Germany. (Key concept:nationalism and unification)

Ottomans

Ottoman decline and the rise of nationalism in the Balkans led to the independence of Greece and other Balkan regions. (Key concept:rise of nationalism in the Balkans)

Effects of Revolutions

Revolutions led to changes in government, the abolition of slavery, and the establishment of independent nations. (Key concept:consequences of revolutions)