Stem cells- An introduction

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9 Terms

1

stem cells

Stem cells are the type of cells that have the ability to continuously divide and differentiate into various types of cells

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2

stem cells

While most blood ________ reside in the bone marrow, a small number are present in the bloodstream.

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3

kinds of stem cells

Totipotent, Pluripotent, Multipotent

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4

inner cell mass

The ________ divides to form the mesoderm, endoderm, and ectoderm, and eventually the rest of the cells that constitute our body.

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5

embryonic stem cells

Totipotent cell from the outer layer of an embryo, called the trophectoderm. The inner mass is pluripotent

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6

They are called multipotent

peripheral blood stem cells and are used to treat leukaemia and other blood disorders

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7

Question to ponder

What could the source of stem cells for medical therapies be

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8

adult stem cells

undifferentiated cells found among specialised or different cells in a tissue or organ. They have a more restricted ability to produce different cell types and to self renew

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9

Properties of stem cells

Unspecialised cells, rapid proliferation, differentiation, plasticity, and the ability to repair, restore and regenerate

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