Introduction to Intelligence

Flashcards summarizing key concepts from the lecture on intelligence, including definitions, theories, and controversies surrounding the measurement of intelligence.

What is the main focus of the lecture series on intelligence?

Defining and measuring human intelligence, including theories and tests.

What is one key challenge when defining intelligence?

Determining whether intelligence is a single ability or multiple forms.

What is the 'g factor' in intelligence theory?

A general intelligence factor that underlies multiple abilities like verbal and mathematical skills.

Who is associated with the early development of intelligence testing?

Binet and Terman, who emphasized the role of age in intellectual development.

What did Cattell contribute to the understanding of intelligence?

The distinction between crystallized intelligence (knowledge) and fluid intelligence (problem-solving abilities).

What is predictive validity in the context of IQ tests?

The extent to which IQ tests can predict real-life outcomes such as academic achievement and job performance.

What is the controversy surrounding 'The Bell Curve' by Herrnstein and Murray?

It suggested that intelligence is largely genetic and that some racial groups are more intelligent than others.

What are the implications of cultural perspectives on intelligence?

Cultural differences can influence the understanding of what constitutes intelligence and how it is measured.

What are some alternative views of intelligence beyond the traditional IQ model?

Emotional intelligence, practical intelligence, and social intelligence.

How does the environment factor into intelligence according to current research?

Environmental factors, such as education and socio-economic status, significantly impact intelligence.