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Q: What are the six kingdoms of life?
Eubacteria, Archaebacteria Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
Q: What is the cell type of Eubacteria?
A: Prokaryotic (no nucleus)
Q: Are Eubacteria unicellular or multicellular?
A: Unicellular
Q: What type of cell wall do Eubacteria have?
A: Peptidoglycan cell wall
Q: How do Eubacteria obtain food?
A: Some are autotrophic (photosynthetic), others are heterotrophic
Q: Give examples of Eubacteria.
A: E. coli, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus
Q: What is the cell type of Archaebacteria?
A: Prokaryotic
Q: Are Archaebacteria unicellular or multicellular?
A: Unicellular
Q: What type of environment do Archaebacteria live in?
A: Extreme environments — hot springs, salt lakes, deep-sea vents (extremophiles)
Q: What is unique about their cell wall?
A: Lacks peptidoglycan (different chemistry than Eubacteria)
Q: Give examples of Archaebacteria.
A: Methanogens, Halophiles, Thermoacidophiles
Q: What is the cell type of Protists?
A: Eukaryotic (have a nucleus and organelles)
Q: Are Protists unicellular or multicellular?
A: Mostly unicellular (some multicellular like algae)
Q: How do Protists get their food?
A: Autotrophic, heterotrophic, or mixotrophic (depends on species)
Q: Give examples of Protists.
A: Euglena, Amoeba, Paramecium, Volvox
Q: What is the cell type of Fungi?
A: Eukaryotic
Q: Are Fungi unicellular or multicellular?
A: Mostly multicellular (yeasts are unicellular)
Q: How do Fungi obtain nutrients?
A: Heterotrophic — absorb nutrients from decaying material (saprophytic)
Q: What is the fungal cell wall made of?
A: Chitin
Q: Give examples of Fungi.
A: Mushroom, Mold, Yeast
Q: What is the cell type of plants?
A: Eukaryotic
Q: Are plants unicellular or multicellular?
A: Multicellular
Q: How do plants get their food?
A: Autotrophic — make food by photosynthesis
Q: What is the plant cell wall made of?
A: Cellulose
Q: Give examples of plants.
A: Ferns, Mosses, Flowering plants, Trees
Q: What is the cell type of animals?
A: Eukaryotic
Q: Are animals unicellular or multicellular?
A: Multicellular
Q: How do animals get their food?
A: Heterotrophic — ingest food (cannot make their own)
Q: Do animal cells have a cell wall?
A: No
Q: Give examples of animals.
A: Humans, Dogs, Insects, Fish, Birds