Interest Groups and Pluralism

These flashcards cover key concepts related to interest groups, their definitions, functions, and impacts on American politics, as discussed in Chapter 11 of 'The Enduring Democracy'.

What defines an interest group?

An interest group, or pressure group, is a mechanism to protect specific interests and is constitutionally protected by the First Amendment.

What is pluralism in the context of interest groups?

Pluralism refers to the existence of a variety of interest groups that reflect different preferences and influence public policy.

What are the pros of interest groups?

Interest groups can provide valuable information, represent diverse interests, and enhance public participation in politics.

What are the cons of interest groups?

Interest groups can lead to unequal influence, create gridlock, and prioritize their interests over the public good.

What did Robert Dahl contribute to the understanding of public policy?

Robert Dahl argued that pluralism allows for a variety of interest groups to contribute to public policy outcomes.

What is an iron triangle?

An iron triangle is a three-sided network formed by the relationship between Congressional committees, bureaucratic agencies, and interest groups.

What are political action committees (PACs)?

PACs are organizations that collect and distribute funds to political candidates, enhancing the influence of interest groups in elections.

What factors contribute to the power of some interest groups over others?

Size of membership, wealth of members, and dedication to group goals contribute to the power of interest groups.

What are economic interest groups?

Economic interest groups include business groups, trade associations, and labor unions that aim to influence policy for economic benefits.

What role do lobbyists play in affecting government policies?

Lobbyists provide information and expertise to government officials and can engage in grassroots lobbying to mobilize public opinion.