CLASSICAL EUROPE

Minoans

Ancient civilization that flourished on the island of Crete, known for its trading activities and palace at Knossos.

Sir Arthur Evans

Archaeologist who discovered the palace of Knossos and the Minoan civilization.

Frescoes

Water-based pigment paintings used for decoration, typical in Minoan arts.

Minotaur

Legendary creature, half-man and half-bull, associated with King Minos and the Minoans.

Mycenaeans

Ancient civilization that developed in Central Asia and was known for its palatial states and military prowess.

Trojan War

A legendary conflict between the Mycenaeans and the city of Troy that marked a significant event in Greek mythology.

Sophists

Ancient Greek teachers of rhetoric and public speaking known for their skill in debate.

Socrates

Philosopher who emphasized the importance of ethics and morality, known for his Socratic method.

Plato

Philosopher who rejected democracy, advocating for a just and fair government.

Aristotle

Philosopher who believed knowledge had to be gained through observation and comparison.

Hippocratic Oath

Ethical code attributed to Hippocrates, guiding the practice of medicine.

Parthenon

Temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, symbol of ancient Greek architecture.

Doric Order

Simplest architectural style characterized by sturdy columns with plain capitals.

Ionic Order

Architectural style with slender columns and scroll-like capitals.

Corinthian Order

Most elaborate architectural style, featuring intricate and decorated columns.

Antikythera Mechanism

An ancient analog computer used for astronomical calculations.

Archimedes’ Screw

A machine designed for raising water, used in irrigation.

Aqueducts

Engineering structures built to transport water over long distances in ancient Rome.

The Iliad

Epic poem attributed to Homer, detailing the events of the Trojan War.

The Odyssey

Sequel to The Iliad, narrating Odysseus’s journey home after the war.

Zeus

King of the Greek gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, associated with the sky and thunder.

Jupiter

Chief deity in Roman mythology, counterpart to the Greek god Zeus, associated with the sky and thunder.