The American Revolution

What was the significance of the Zenger Case in 1735?

Zenger was found not guilty for criticizing the NY royal governor, establishing a precedent for freedom of the press.

What key principle did John Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' advocate?

Government is subject to natural rights and power resides with the people.

What event marked the beginning of rising tensions between British soldiers and colonists in 1770?

The Boston Massacre, where five colonists were killed.

What was the Boston Tea Party?

A protest on Dec. 1773 where colonists dumped 46 tons of British tea into Boston Harbor.

What was the significance of the First Continental Congress in September 1774?

It was a united response against the Intolerable Acts, boycotting English goods and forming a colonial militia.

How did the Second Continental Congress of May 1775 impact the American Revolution?

It organized troops under George Washington and attempted to negotiate peace with Britain.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

The British took the hill but suffered heavy casualties, viewed as a moral victory for Americans.

What did Thomas Paine argue in 'Common Sense'?

He argued for independence from Britain as common sense, critiquing the idea of a distant king ruling a vast continent.

What was the main significance of the Declaration of Independence?

It announced the colonies' intention to separate from Britain, listing grievances and founding principles.

What was one of the strengths of the Continental Army during the Revolution?

Strong leadership from George Washington and familiarity with the terrain.

What marked the turning point of the war in favor of the Americans?

The Battle of Saratoga, which secured French support.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Yorktown?

It led to the British surrender and effectively ended the Revolutionary War.

What were the terms of the Treaty of Paris in 1783?

America was recognized as an independent country and gained control of land to the Mississippi River.