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What are Allied Health professions?
Health professions distinct from medicine and nursing; any healthcare career outside of being a doctor or nurse
What do Allied Health professionals do?
Use scientific principles and evidence-based practice to diagnose, evaluate, and treat disease; promote prevention and wellness; apply administration/management skills to support healthcare systems
Give 3 examples of Allied Health professions
PTA/OTA, Dietitians, Technicians
Goal of inpatient facilities?
Help patients reach maximum functional level
What is the role of outpatient facilities?
Provide care for a wide range of patients and conditions using specialized equipment
Where do sports-setting Allied Health professionals typically work?
Expansive facilities meeting athletes’ needs
Why is private practice challenging for Allied Health professionals?
It is expensive and requires a strong patient base
What is rehabilitative exercise?
Processes/treatments that restore lost skills and functions
What is habilitative exercise?
Interventions that build new skills/functions appropriate for age or developmental stage
Complete the saying: “An ounce of __________ is worth a pound of cure.”
Prevention
What are passive interventions?
Treatments like heat, cold, manual therapy, electrical stimulation
What are active interventions?
Exercises to improve strength, balance, and range of motion
Why can musculoskeletal injuries affect more than just muscles?
They may also impact neuromuscular function and cardiovascular endurance.
When does rehab typically begin for athletic injuries?
Almost immediately after injury
What is the focus of sports-specific rehab?
Functional progress for reintegration into athletic activity
What is prehabilitation?
Training after injury but before surgery to maximize strength and ROM
What is specialized habilitation?
Helping individuals meet established fitness standards for their age/demographic
How do Allied Health professionals support overweight/obese populations?
Collaborate on nutrition and exercise counseling
How do Allied Health professionals help children with developmental challenges?
Adapt or compensate for anatomical and physiological deficits
Role of an Athletic Trainer?
Prevent, evaluate, manage, treat, and rehab athletic injuries
Role of an Occupational Therapist (OT)?
Assist patients with independence in daily life/work; may oversee OTAs
Role of a Physical Therapist (PT)?
Design/implement rehab for diverse patient populations; oversee PTAs
Role of a Therapeutic Recreation Specialist?
Use exercise and leisure activities to restore function and promote independence/social integration.
Role of an Orthotist/Prosthetist?
Design, build, and fit braces and artificial limbs