Abraham Maslow: Human needs theory

What is the main purpose of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory

To explain what motivates people and how they progress toward personal growth

How are human needs arranged according to Maslow?

In a hierarchy, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization

What must be done before focusing on higher-level needs

Lower-level needs must first me satisfied

What does the theory highlight about well-being and development

The importance of creating conditions that support both

What are physiological needs

air, food, water, sleep, sex, and shelter

What are safety and security needs

Security, health, financial stability, law, and order

What are love and belonging needs

Friendship, intimacy, family, and community

What are self-esteem needs

Respect, achievement, recognition, and dependence

What is self-actualization

Achieving one’s full potential; experiencing “peak moments” of joy, creativity, and fulfillment

What is self-transcendence (extra level)

Going beyond personal concerns to see from a higher perspective; brings joy, peace, and spiritual awareness

Person

As a whole being motivated to grow and achieve self-actualization

Health

A state of balance and fulfillment of needs; once lower needs are met, a person can move to higher ones

Environment

External conditions that can support or hinder the ability to meet needs

Nursing

Assessing which needs are unmet and assisting in the patient in meeting them, starting with basic needs first