Ptha 2301 Pedi Gross and Fine Motor Skills for Quizzes and Exam

physiological flexion

gross newborn - 1 month

lifts head briefly

gross newborn - 1 month

head to side

gross newborn - 1 month

rolls party to side

gross newborn - 1 month

head lag in pull to sit

gross newborn - 1 month

reflex standing and walking

gross newborn - 1 month

regards objects in direct line of vision and follows moving object to midline

fine newborn - 1 month

hands fisted

fine newborn - 1 month

arm movements jerky and may be purposeful or random

fine newborn - 1 month

lift head 90 degrees briefly

gross 2-3 months

chest up w/ some weight through forearms

gross 2-3 months

rolls prone to supine

gross 2-3 months

prefers head to side

gross 2-3 months

asymmetrical tonic neck reflex ATNR

gross 2-3 months

legs kick reciprocally

gross 2-3 months

variable head lag in pull to sitting position

gross 2-3 months

needs full support to sit

gross 2-3 months

head upright but bobbing

gross 2-3 months

poor weight-bearing and hips flexed and behind shoulders

gross 2-3 months

hands open more

fine 2-3 months

can see further distances and visually follows through 180 degrees

fine 2-3 months

grasp is reflexive and palmar

fine 2-3 months

bears weight on extended arms

gross 4-5 months

pivots in prone to reach toys

gross 4-5 months

plays with feet to mouth

gross 4-5 months

rolls supine to side position

gross 4-5 months

head steady in supported sitting position

gross 4-5 months

turns head in sitting position

gross 4-5 months

sits alone for brief periods

gross 4-5 months

bears all weight through legs in supported stand

gross 4-5 months

grasps and releases toys

fine 4-5 months

uses ulnar palmar grasp

fine 4-5 months

rolls supine to prone

gross 6-7 months

holds weight on one hand to reach for toy

gross 6-7 months

lifts head in supine

gross 6-7 months

lifts head and helps when pulled to sitting position

gross 6-7 months

gets to sitting without assistance

gross 6-7 months

sits independently

gross 6-7 months

stands holding on when placed

gross 6-7 months

bounces in standing

gross 6-7 months

may crawl backwards

gross 6-7 months

approaches objects with one hand

fine 6-7 months

arm in neutral when approaching toy

fine 6-7 months

radial-palmar grasp

fine 6-7 months

"rakes" with fingers to pick up small objects

fine 6-7 months

voluntary release to transfer objects between hands

fine 6-7 months

gets into hands and knees position

gross 8-9 months

doesn't tolerate supine

gross 8-9 months

sits without hand support for longer periods

gross 8-9 months

pivots in sitting position

gross 8-9 months

moves from sitting to prone

gross 8-9 months

pulls to stand at furniture

gross 8-9 months

stands at furniture

gross 8-9 months

lowers to sitting position from supported stand.

gross 8-9 months

crawls forward

gross 8-9 months

walks along furniture (cruising)

gross 8-9 months

develops active supination

fine 8-9 months

radial-digital grasp develops

fine 8-9 months

uses inferior pincer grasp

fine 8-9 months

extends wrists actively

fine 8-9 months

points and pokes with index finger

fine 8-9 months

release of objects is more refined

fine 8-9 months

takes objects out of containers

fine 8-9 months

stands without support briefly

gross 10 - 11 months

pulls to stand using half-kneel intermediate position

gross 10 - 11 months

picks up objects from floor from standing with support

gross 10 - 11 months

walks with one or two hands held

gross 10 - 11 months

creeps on hands and feet (bear walk)

gross 10 - 11 months

pincher grasp developed

fine 10 - 11 months

puts objects INTO containers

fine 10 - 11 months

grasps crayons adaptively

fine 10 - 11 months

walks without support

gross 12-15 months

walks fast, backwards, and sideways

gross 12-15 months

creeps or hitches upstairs

gross 12-15 months

bends over to look between legs

gross 12-15 months

throws balls from sitting positoin

gross 12-15 months

marks paper with crayon

fine 12-15 months

builds tower using two cubes

fine 12-15 months

turns over small container to obtain contents

fine 12-15 months

squats in play

gross 16-24 months

picks up toy from floor without falling

gross 16-24 months

kicks ball

gross 16-24 months

throws ball forward

gross 16-24 months

propels ride-on toys

gross 16-24 months

walks up and down stairs with one hand held - both feet on step

gross 16-24 months

folds paper

fine 16-24 months

strings beads

fine 16-24 months

stacks 6 blocks

fine 16-24 months

imitates vertical and horizontal line strokes with crayon on paper

fine 16-24 months

holds crayon with thumb and fingers

fine 16-24 months

rides tricycle

gross 2 years

walks backwards, walks on tiptoes, and runs on toes

gross 2 years

walks downstairs with alternating feet

gross 2 years

catches large ball

gross 2 years

hops on one foot

gross 2 years

turns knob

fine 2 years

opens and closes jar

fine 2 years

buttons large buttons

fine 2 years

uses child-size scissors with help

fine 2 years

does 12-15 piece puzzles

fine 2 years