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Who is known as the Father of Criminal Identification?
Sherlock Holmes
Calvin Goddard
Alphonse Bertillion
Mathiew Orfila
None of the above
Alphonse Bertillion
Fingerprints was published in 1892 by
Hans Gross
Edmund Locard
Alphonse Bertillion
Walter McCrone
Francis Galton
None of the above
Francis Galton
Hans Gross published Criminal Investigation in 1893, detailing the assistance in the fields of
Microscopy
Chemistry
Physics
Zoology
Fingerprinting
All of the above
Only A and D are correct
All of the Above
True or False: Anthropometry was a procedure that involved taking a series of bodily measurements as a means of distinguishing one individual from another.
True
False
True
True or False: Calvin Goddard was the leading figure of microscopy.
True
False
False
The application of science to the court of law is the definition of
Locards Principle
Forensic Science
Criminalistics
Forensic Evidence
Forensic Science
Who is the father of Forensic Toxicology?
Hans Gross
Francis Galton
Mathiew Orfila
Walter McCrone
Matthiew Orfila
Anthropometry was used for the identification of criminals. Who was responsible for this new system?
Sherlock Holmes
Edmund Locard
Calvin Goddard
Alphonse Bertillion
Alphonse Bertillion
Blood typing was developed in 1901 by
Leone Lattes
Karl Landsteiner
Charles R. Drew
None of the above
Karl Landsteiner
As of April 2013, Florida's admissibility of evidence is known as standard, where the trial judges assume the ultimate responsibility for acting as a "gate keeper."
Daubert
Vass
Frye
Wise
Daubert
The investigation begins:
upon answering the call out
at the crime scene
after the initial walk through
after collecting all relevant evidence
at the crime scene
When documenting and recording the crime scene the crime scene must remain in its original condition
True
False
True
The Crime Scene Investigators job in relation to evidence is Recognition, ______, Collection, and Preservation
Identification
Classification
Analyzation
Documentation
Documentation
Crime Scene responsibilities of First Responders are to establish the boundaries of the crime scene, set up a perimeter and
secure the crime scene
Analyze the crime scene
collect evidence from the crime scene
photo graph the crime scene
secure the crime scene
Your initial walkthrough is used to take detailed photographs of evidential items.
True
False
False
A body dump scene is what type of scene?
Secondary
Primary
Tertiary
Tertiary
How many different types of search methods exist
3
5
6
4
5
When would you use a line search?
When boundaries are not clearly defined
When you are searching a clearly defined area
When you are searching a clearly defined area
Which search pattern is not the preferred pattern
Line
Spiral
Quadrant
Wheel
Wheel
When searching a crime scene you search all 360 degrees around you.
True
False
True
The recording of the crime scene is done in conjunction with the collection of the evidence.
True
False
False
If you fail to locate or mishandle evidence, you can always go back for a second time to collect it.
True
False
False
All collected evidence is bagged and processed in the same manner.
True
False
False
When collecting evidence you should handle each piece of evidence with new gloves or a new disposable forcep.
True
False
True
The job of the first responder is to get back-up, help any victims, and search the scene.
True
False
False
The crime scene is the area where the crime was committed including any entrances, exits, hallway/passageways leading to and from the scene, & evidence locations.
True
False
True
A search is a non-systematic quest for physical evidence.
True
False
False
The first responder should remove all people from the crime scene,and not allow subjects to talk to each other.
True
False
True
Biological evidence should be collected and bagged in a non-porous bag.
True
False
False
You should remove small trace evidence from larger pieces of evidence and bag those separately.
True
False
False
A blowup sketch will provide a higher accuracy of measurements for
Type of weapon used
Fingerprint comparison
Bullet Trajectory
The crime scene as a whole
Bullet Trajectory
A sketch must include the following item
Address of incident
Key
Suspect's name
Time of incident
Key
A sketch eliminates objects that do not have evidentiary value.
True
False
True
How many types of evidence photographs did we discuss in class and are required on your documenting the scene project?
5
7
2
3
3
A close-up photograph is intended to show the details of items at the scene. What angle of degree must you photograph the item at?
45
90
75
180
90
The goal of crime scene photography is to produce rudimentary photographs.
True
False
False
Taking quality and copious notes is a very important part of a CSI's job. When should you begin taking notes?
While examining the crime scene on your first pass through
Upon entry into the crime scene
Upon arrival at the crime scene
Upon initial notification of the call out
Upon initial notification of the call out
Your written notes are not subject to public records or FOIA.
True
False
False
Which item below is not a part of detailed note-taking?
Making sure to include your opinions
Legible handwriting
Notes must be taken during your scene investigation
Be as detailed as possible so later reconstruction of the scene can be completed
Making sure to include your opinions
How many different types of measurement techniques were discussed in this chapter?
5
3
6
4
4
What is the first step that investigators should take when arriving at a crime scene to properly collect evidence?
Collect all physical evidence immediately
Ensure the crime scene is properly secured
Start questioning witnesses and suspects
Notify the media
Which of the following is NOT a primary goal when collecting crime scene evidence?
Maximizing the number of items collected
Preserving the evidence's integrity
Documenting the scene thoroughly
Preventing contamination of evidence
Maximizing the number of items collected
What is the purpose of using sterile gloves while collecting evidence?
To protect the investigator from exposure to hazardous substances
To keep the investigators hand's clean
To prevent the evidence from being contaminated
To avoid leaving fingerprints on the evidence
To prevent the evidence from being contaminated
When collecting biological evidence, which of the following is the most suitable method to ensure its proper preservation?
Exposing to direct sunlight
Refrigerating/Freezing it
Placing it in a plastic bag
Keeping it at room temperature
Refrigerating/Freezing it
What is the correct order of evidence collection priorities at a crime scene?
Witness statements, photographs, sketches, physical evidence
Physical evidence, photographs, sketches, witness statements
Sketches, witness statements, photographs, physical evidence
Photographs, physical evidence, witness statements, sketches
Witness statements, photographs, sketches, physical evidence
Which of the following is an example of real evidence at a crime scene?
Confessions
Fingerprints
Eyewitness accounts
Suspect's motive
Fingerprints
What is the purpose of creating a chain of custody for collected evidence?
To track the time of evidence collection
To ensure evidence is admissible in court
To prevent evidence from being lost
To assign responsibility to investigators
To prevent evidence from being lost
Which of the following actions should investigators avoid when documenting a crime scene?
Moving evidence before its location is documented
Taking detailed notes about the scene
Using a camera to photograph the entire area
Drawing rough sketches of the scene
Moving evidence before its location is documented
What is the purpose of using different packaging for each piece of evidence collected?
To make it easier for investigators to carry back to the lab
To maintain a consistent appearance in court
To prevent cross-contamination of items
To speed up the collection process
To prevent cross-contamination of items
Why is it essential to document the identity and contact information of all individuals who come into contact with the evidence during the chain of custody?
To ensure all officers are called to testify
To identify the suspects or witnesses
To provide the media with a list of officers to interview about the incident
To establish a clear chain of responsibility of the evidence
To establish a clear chain of responsibility of the evidence
Which type of fingerprint can be identified by two deltas?
Double Loop
Loop
Whorl
Arch
Whorl
Which type of fingerprint is visible to the naked eye without first processing with powders or other means and includes positive transfer impressions?
Patent
Latent
Inked
None of the above
Patent
Submitted fingerprint cards on any individuals who may have handled the objects before or after the crime were committed are known as
Elimination prints
Inked prints
Latent prints
None of the above
Elimination prints
Which development method converts a solid crystal into a vapor, using your breath, to develop the print and disappears within minutes?
Ninhydrin
Cyanoacrylate
Iodine
SPR
Iodine
On a fingerprint what is considered minutiae?
Dot
Bridge
Island
All of the above
All of the above
Which is a non-destructive way to develop latent prints?
Iodine
ALS & Photography
Ninhydrin
Powder & Brush
ALS & Photography
Which fingerprint methods develop due to the amino acids transferred to a porous surface, such as paper, and turns purple once developed?
Ninhydrin
Iodine
Cyanoacrylate
Small particle reagent
Ninhydrin
The Henry Classification system requires the identification of what type of pattern?
Loop
Arch
Double Loop
Whorl
Whorl
Which ridge characteristic enters from one side and exits on the other with no deltas?
Double Loop
Dot
Whorl
Arch
Arch
A fingerprint is an impression of friction ridge patterns on the finger.
True
False
True
This type of bloodstain pattern has the edges of the bloodstain dry to the surface in a specific period of time. This stain will remain apparent even after the rest of the bloodstain has been disturbed.
Blood trail pattern
Skeletonization
Aspiration
Void/Shadow
Skeletonization
How many types of impact are there?
1
5
4
3
3
When a drop of blood is dropped on a similar surface, the height at which it was dropped can be determined based on the
Angle of Impact
Satellite Spatter
Back Spatter
Forward Spatter
Satellite Spatter
The direction of travel is based on the tail of the droplet.
True
False
True
Rough surfaces result in less spatter; Harder nonporous result in irregularly shaped stains
True
False
False
The distortion around the edge of a blood drop is called
Splashing
Cast Off
Texturization
Scalloping
Scalloping
Which type of spatter travels away from the wound in the direction as the force that caused the wound?
Blow Back
Impact
Forward
Parallel
Forward
Which type of impact spatter is 1mm or less in diameter
Low Velocity
High Velocity
Medium Velocity
Directional Velocity
High Velocity
How many types of Blood/Bloodstain patterns are there?
8
12
6
10
10
Blood spatter can tell you the following facts:
Direction of origin
The angle at which the drop struck the surface
Location and position of victim when the wound was inflicted
Movements throughout the crime scene
Minimum number of blows
Approximate location of individual delivering blows
True
False
True
A dedicated sniper would most likely use this type of firearm.
Full Automatic Machine Gun
Semi-Automatic Handgun
Bolt Action Rifle
Semi-Automatic Rifle
Bolt Action Rifle
What do you call the spiral grooves cut into the bore of a gun?
Breech
Rifling
Stabilation Grooves
Slide
Rifling
This type of ammunition is typically used in a
Fully Automatic Rifle
Shotgun
Bolt Action Rifle
Handgun
Shotgun
This type of ammunition is typically used in a
Fully Automatic Rifle
Semi Automatic Rifle
Shotgun
Handgun
Handgun
Due to their combustion, gunshot residue (GSR) is a product of primer, powder, and projectile material.
True
False
True
The correct way to collect a bullet lodged in an item is to gently pick and remove the item with forceps.
True
False
False
When recovering a handgun/rifle from the water the handgun should be placed into
in a vessel containing distilled water
in a dry vessel with air holes to expedite drying
a vessel containing the same water it was removed from
in a dry plastic evidence bag
a vessel containing the same water it was removed from
What is the name of the network/database used to track/compare handguns and ammunition used in crimes?
NCIC
NIMS
NBN
NIBIN
NIBIN
When handling a handgun/rifle/shotgun you should always treat the weapon as if it
is just a toy
has already been cleared by others
is loaded
is safe because the detective informed you that he cleared it
is loaded
When packaging a handgun/rifle/shotgun you should package the ammunition in the same box to be later compared by a lab.
True
False
False
How many manners of death are there?
7
5
3
6
5
All deaths require a documented death investigation.
True
False
False
How many types of Autopsy are conducted?
3
5
1
2
2
How many death investigator systems are there in the United States?
1
3
2
4
2
An autopsy is required for an expected death.
True
False
False
The Latin term for color of death is
Locus Mortis
Libra Mortis
Lexi Mortis
Livor Mortis
Livor Mortis
What is the Latin term for Temperature of Death?
Al Gore Mortis
Alpha Mortis
Algor Mortis
Aurora Mortis
Algor Mortis
What is the Latin term for Stiffness of Death
River Mortis
Recto Mortis
Salus Mortis
Rigor Mortis
Rigor Mortis
A Cadaveric Spasm will leave the body in 24 hours
True
False
False
When does the stiffening of the body after death begin
1 hour
30 mins
15 mins
Immediately
30 mins
How long approximately does it take for the stiffening of the body to fully set
6 hours
36 hours
24 hours
12 hours
12 hours
The body will come out of its stiffened state in the reverse manner in which it set.
True
False
True
The body will be out of stiffness in
24 hours
16 hours
36 hours
48 hours
36 hours
Any part of the body resting on a hard surface after death will experience blanching.
True
False
True
The color of death begins
after 15 minutes
after 60 minutes
after 45 minutes
immediately
immediately