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Stress
Emphasis on a spoken syllable
Metric Feet
Unit of rhythm in verse
Metric Lines
rhythm established by the regular occurrence of similar units of sound
Blank Verse
Unrhymed iambic pentameter
Heroic Couplet
Two rhymed lines in iambic pentameter, complete thought
In medias res
Beginning in the middle of things
Confidant
Protagonist’s intimate
Foil
Character’s illuminator through contrast
Aside
Actor directly addresses the audience, but is not heard by the other characters
Catastrophe
Conclusion of a tragedy and usually designates an unhappy ending where the hero dies
Hamartia
Error, frailty, mistaken judgment or misstep through which the fortunes of a hero in a tragedy are reversed
Hubris
Excessive pride or arrogance that results in misfortune
Monologue
Character speaking aloud in a situation with listeners
Soliloquy
Speech delivered when character is alone - only the audience hears
Tragic Flaw
Flaw in the hero causes their own downfall
Tragedy
Starts good, gets bad, hero destroyed
Comedy
Starts bad, gets good, hero triumphs
Comedy of Manners
Elevated, often satirical, from Restoration Period
Farce
Crude, often obscene
Melodrama
Excessive appeal to emotions