Unit 4: Political Geography Vocab

Nation

A large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language. (Ethnic group)

Nation-States

A type of political entity characterized by a defined territory and recognized sovereignty.

Stateless Nation

Groups that share a common identity but lack a country.

Multinational states

States with multiple nations within their boundaries.

Multistate nations

Nations that span across the borders of multiple states.

Autonomous

Having the freedom to govern one’s own affairs

Semi-autonomous regions

Areas that have a degree of self-government but not complete autonomy, such as Native American Reservations.

Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

Self-determination

The right of people to choose their sovereignty and international political status.

Colonialism

The practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

Independence movements

Efforts by a group to assert their right to self-rule.

Devolution

The transfer of power from a central government to a lower level of government.

Territoriality

The emotional connection of people and their culture to a specific land.

Neocolonialism

Using economic power to influence countries, sometimes without physical control.

Shatterbelt

Regions that are prone to conflict due to political instability and ethnic tensions.

Forward capitals

Capitals that are relocated to achieve specific political goals.