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Why focus on safety
We have to – legislation
We want to – It is the right thing to do
It makes good business sense
what is the Utilitarian approach
Greatest benefit for the greatest number of people
The Moral principles and corresponding duties 7
Respect – treat yourself and others with respect
Non-malevolence – avoid harming people
Benevolence – promote well-being of others
Integrity – maintain personal standards worthy of a professional
Justice – be fair and treat people equally in similar circumstances
Utility – choose the action that produces greatest benefit for the greatest number
Double effect – make sure there are no foreseeable side effects that are disproportionate to the good of the main effect
Four fundamental principles for engineers
Honesty and integrity
Respect for life, law, the environment and public good
Accuracy and rigour
Leadership and communication
Moral decision-making process ( 6 steps )
Intent
Motive
Circumstance
Decision
Action
Outcome