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On May 8, 2025
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Where do Abram and Sarai leave and where does God want them to go?
Abram and Sarai leave Haran (the homeland of Abram), and God wants them to reach Canaan
Background info - Abram / Sarai
First story of the biblical patriarchs (male leader of tribes) And matriarchs (woman)
Take place in historical times (2000-1500 BCE)
The beginning of “God’s people”
Now, Abraham and Sarah flee due to famine
Etiology
stories used to explain the origin of a person, place, name or idea
Doublet
retelling of a story in a new way to express the main ideas or elements
What does God promise Abram and Sarai in return for their faith and trust?
God promises Abram and Sarai in return, that if Abram leaves his father’s land, I will give you land, numerous descendants, and all of the nations will be blessed through your family
Who is Ishmael and why is he important?
Ishmael is the son of Abram and Hagar, and is born before Isaac, allowed by Sarai to occur
Ishmael is still promised by God that he will become a greater nation (King of the Arab People)
The closest relative to Muhammad the Prophet of Islam
Who is Hagar and why is she important?
Hagar thinks she is superior to Sarai at some point
Mother of Ishmael
God’s vision to Abram
Abram wonders why he has had not offspring
God says his ancestors will become the # of stars in the sky
Abram to bring several animals split in half (treaty)
Who are the Divine Visitors?
Abram and Sarai are now Abraham and Sarah
Still waiting for children
The lord appears in the visual of three anonymous strangers
Abraham offers hospitality, they say Sarah will have a child
Sarah laughs, and their child’s name “Isaac” means laugh in Hebrew
Who is Isaac and why is he important?
Isaac is the second-born son of Abraham, first to Sarah
Sarah wants Isaac to be the only heir
Hagar and Ishmael are sent away by Abraham (who is torn)
Abraham’s Test
Abraham responds “Here I am,” immediately
Ultimate test of faith
What did Abraham do and how does it relate to Jesus and the crucifixion?
Abraham’s hypothetical sacrificing of Isaac is like the crucifixion in that it is an example of typology (foreshadowing NT in OT)
Story is called Akedah (binding ) by Jewish scholars
How was Rebekah “chosen” to be Isaac’s wife? How did she respond?
Rebekah is found in Haran (homeland) by servant, and is chosen by the well (offering water acted as a sign)
Servant gave he gold nose ring, bracelets
Rebekah is willing, and goes to marry Isaac (who loves her)
They struggle to conceive (like mother like daughter [in-law])
Twins in the womb (one is stronger)
1st twin is Esau
2nd is Jacob
How did Jacob steal the birthright and Isaac’s blessing from Esau?
Jacob steals the birthright from Esau when he is starving/hungry, and Esau swears it away for a bowl of soup
Jacob gets the blessing that Esau would get from Isaac, in an act of trickery between him and Rebekah.
Jacob dresses in some of Esau’s clothes and makes himself more hairy, like Esau
Since Isaac is blind, he only feels him, thinking it is Esau, thus getting his blessing in addition to the birthright