suds

Substance

Any natural or synthesized product that has psychoactive effects on one's perceptions, thoughts, and behavior.

Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

A condition characterized by an inability to control substance use, leading to social, occupational, and personal impairment.

Impairment of control

Inability to manage or control one's substance use despite a persistent desire to do so.

Social impairment

Difficulties in work, academic, or social activities due to substance use.

Pharmacological dependence

A state characterized by tolerance and withdrawal symptoms related to substance use.

Intoxication

Behavioral or physiological changes that occur as a direct result of using a substance.

Withdrawal

Physical and behavioral symptoms that occur when a person stops using a substance after prolonged use.

Tolerance

A phenomenon where increased amounts of a substance are needed to achieve the same effects.

Biphasic effect

The phenomenon where the initial effects of alcohol are stimulating, followed by sedative effects as blood alcohol levels decrease.

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

A chronic condition characterized by an inability to limit alcohol consumption, leading to negative consequences.

Harm reduction

A strategy aimed at reducing the negative consequences associated with substance use, rather than focusing solely on cessation.

Contingency management

A behavioral treatment that involves providing rewards for maintaining abstinence from substance use.

Motivational interviewing

A counseling approach that elicits individuals' motivations to change their substance use behaviors.

Cannabis

A psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant, known for its analgesic and psychoactive effects.

Opioids

A class of drugs that includes pain relievers like morphine and heroin, which have a high potential for addiction.

Stimulants

Substances that increase alertness and energy levels, examples include cocaine, nicotine, and caffeine.

Depressants

Substances that result in behavioral sedation and relaxation, such as alcohol and benzodiazepines.

Hallucinogens

Substances that alter sensory perceptions and can produce hallucinations, such as LSD and psilocybin.

Alcohol detox regimen

A medically supervised treatment plan designed to safely manage withdrawal symptoms from alcohol.

12-step program

A structured approach to recovery from substance use disorders, often emphasizing abstinence and peer support.

Amotivational syndrome

A condition characterized by decreased motivation and social engagement, often associated with heavy cannabis use.