Ethics & Fundamentals Exam 1

Scientific Misconduct:

Misrepresentation, misappropriation, interference, or other practices that deviate those that are accepted within scientific community

Interference:

Person’s research compromised by intentional and unauthorized taking, sequestering, or damaging property (delete data from colleague)

Misreprentation:

Fabrication, falsification, omission of facts as parts of deliberate attempts to deceive

Falsification:

Changing data, results, facts

Omission:

Act of not presenting certain information that results in distortion of truth (show results that support your hypothesis to make it true)

Misappropriation:

Unauthorized use of ideas or methods obtained by communication, research, unlawful presentation of another person’s work (take others work as your credit)

4 types of plagiarism:

1. Direct

2. Mosaic

3. Paraphrase

   1. Insufficient Acknowledgment

Direct:

verbatim use of passagesm

mosaic:

borrow idea/passage from source

paraphase:

restate phrase or passage

insufficient acknowledgement:

noting original source, not citing

Unmanaged stress can lead to:

burnout

Burnout:

result of mismatch within key aspect of life

Stress:

heightened emotional reponseB

burnout:

hopelessness

Why establish non-physician providers:

1. need for general healthcare

2. medical sssitance in times of doctor shortage

   1. trained personnel staff developing technology

Charles Hudson:

President of National Board of Medical Examiners

Eugune Stead:

Duke PA program starteer

Loretta Ford/Henry Silver:

Develope NP in Colorado

MEDEX model:

Richard Smith UofWashdeveloped MEDEX program for training physician assistants and expanding access to healthcare.

AAPA:

American Academy of Physician Assistants

APAP:

Association of PA Programs

JRC-PA:

Joint Review Committe

JRC-PA became:

ARC-PA (Accreditation Review Committe)

NCCPA:

National Commission Certificate PA