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Participle
a word based off of a verb that expresses a state of being, ending in -ing
Metonymy
substituting a name for a related word
Litotes
ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary
aphorism
memorable expression of a general truth or principle
synecdoche
when a part of something is used to refer to a whole
conceit
a fanciful expression or elaborate metaphor
antithesis
a pair that contradict each other
parallelism
repetition of grammatical elements in a piece of writing to create a harmonious effect
anaphora
the repetition of words or phrases
synesthesia
blending of human senses to describe an object
polysyndeton
a list or series of words, phrases, or clauses that is connected with the repeated use of the same conjunction
asyndeton
the omission of a conjunction between parts of a sentence
oxymoron
a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (ex passive aggressive)
epithet
added before a name or noun which defines the noun (ex. Valiant othello)
Chiasmus
two part sentence or phrase where the second part is a reversal of the first
apostrophe
when a speaker adresses something that is not able to respond
magnanimous
generous
euphemism
a mild or indirect expression substitute for one considered too harsh
placate
make less angry
foil
a character who contrasts with another character
polysyndeton
“Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom”
parallelism
“Easy come, easy go”
apostrophe
"O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?"Â Juliet believes she is alone and addresses Romeo, thinking that he is absent.
chiasmus
“When the going gets tough, the tough get going”
conceit
“a broken heart is like a damaged clock”
synesthesia
a “loud dress” or a “chilly gaze”
metonymy
Referring to the American technology industry as “Silicon Valley”
antithesis
“That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” (not aphorism)
chiasmus
“Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.” (not aphorism)