social studies chapter 6

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Ethan Allen

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Biology

7th

32 Terms

1

Ethan Allen

A fiery Patriot, who stayed with his Green Mountain Boys. He helped capture Fort Ticonderoga.

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2

Benedict Arnold

The Massachusetts hotheads, decided to send him and a militia group to Fort Ticonderoga, New York, to capture the fort from the British.

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3

Sarah Bache

organized women to sew clothing for the troops

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4

Margaret Cochran

took over her husband's position at a cannon and was severely wounded by musket balls.

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5

Lord Cornwallis

ordered to find a deep water harbor for a British fleet that had sailed for the lower Chesapeake Bay with reinforcements. He found Yorktown along the York River.

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6

Ben Franklin

he schmoozed the French King and his court

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7

Mary Ludwig Hays

She followed her husband into the battle and carried pitchers of water to soldiers. She was nicknamed, Molly Pitcher. When her husband was injured, she took his place at the cannon.

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8

John Paul Jones

“Surrender! I have yet begun to fight!” He was given command of a French Warship. His sailors and troops swarmed aboard the Serapis and captured the ship.

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9

Thomas Paine

he wrote a pamphlet, called Common Sense, which was presented in plain language with many reasons why it made sense for the colonies to separate from the mother country. He also donated money earned from the pamphlet to the Continental Army.

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10

Casimir Pulaski

He came from Poland, and was given the rank of general. He was put in charge of the colonial cavalry and became known as the Father of American Cavalry. He fought alongside Washington in many battles and was mortally wounded in the battle of Savannah Georgia.

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11

George Washington

A Virginian who was selected as Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

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12

Francis Marion

A significant colonial leader in South Carolina. He is known as the Father of Guerilla Warfare.

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13

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

a professional soldier from Germany, who offered to train Washington’s army without pay. He trained the soldiers at Valley Forge.

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14

Betsy Ross

a Philadelphia seamstress, George Washington asked her to design a flag for the new country.

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15

Alliances

friendships

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16

Hessians

german soldiers hired to fight for the British.

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17

Loyalists/Tories

Colonists who supported King George the third and Great Britain.

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18

Mercenaries

soldiers who fight for money

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19

Morale

enthusiasm or confidence.

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20

Patriots

someone who supports their own country

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21

Seige

to prevent a place from receiving help

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22

Tyranny

cruel and unjust

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23

Treaty of Paris

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24

Philadelphia

The city captured after the Battle of Brandywine Creek

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25

“Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes.”

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26

“I regret having but one life to lose for my country.”

Said by Thomas Hale

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27

“As for me, give me liberty or give me death.”

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28

“Surrender! I have yet begun to fight!”

When the Serapis’ captain asked

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29

Why was it unwise for the colonies to start a revolution?

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30

How did the French contribute to the American Revolution?

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31

Why did the British switch their focus on the South towards the end of the war?

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32

Guerilla Warfare

a type of fighting that uses hit-and-run tacticts by small groups of soldiers.

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