Oraganisation- health issues

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18 Terms

1
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Smoking damages the _____ of the arteries

Lining

2
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A build up of ____ ____ in the arteries could lead to a heart attack or stroke

Fatty deposits

3
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Which gas found in cigarette smoke reduces the amount of oxygen that can be carried by the blood?

Carbon monoxide

4
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What substance in cigarettes increases the heart rate and puts strain on the heart?

Nicotine

5
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What do the chemicals in cigarette smoke increase the likelihood of? (To do with the blood)

Blood clotting

6
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What does COPD stand for?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

7
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Smoking damages the _____ in the lungs and can eventually destroy many of the ____. (Give answer in the form ___, ___)

Bronchioles, alveoli

8
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What habit can cause the airways to become inflamed and mucus to build up?

Smoking

9
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Is there a cure to COPD?

No

10
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What can the carcinogens in cigarette smoke cause?

Lung cancer

11
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Which organ is responsible for processing and breaking down alcohol?

The liver

12
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Alcohol can cause _____ to build up in the liver, leading to fatty liver disease

Lipids

13
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_____ of the liver is the term used to describe the scarring and loss of ability to function that can occur in the liver

Cirrhosis

14
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What is the name of the most serious effect alcohol can have on unborn babies?

Foetal alcohol syndrome

15
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Miscarriage, reduced birthweight, respiratory infections and increased risk of birth defects are the effects of _____ on babies

Smoking

16
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A slower reaction time, difficulty walking, slurred speech and change in sleep patterns are examples of the _____ term effects of alcohol

Shorter

17
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Brain shrinkage, memory problems, and psychiatric problems are examples of the ____ term effects of alcohol

Longer

18
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What is the most serious effect of alcohol on unborn babies?

Foetal alcohol syndrome