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Introduction to Microeconomics
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Problem of scarcity
Arises because of limited time, money, and energy.
Opportunity Cost
The true price of anything. Opportunity cost > money cost.
Incentives
Rewards and penalties for certain actions.
Rewards
Positive incentives.
Penalties
Negative incentives.Consequences or costs for certain actions.
Absolute Advantage
Being able to create a product definitely cheaper than another group.
Comparative Advantage
Being able to create a product at a cheaper opportunity cost than another group. Key to mutually beneficial gains from trade.
Opportunity Cost
Give Up / Get
Production Possibility Frontier
A graph showing the highest potential quantity that can be produced between two goods with the existing inputs put into consideration.