Human Resources - Lecture Notes

A collection of vocabulary flashcards based on the Human Resources lecture notes, covering key definitions and concepts.

Human Resources

Human beings are considered the most important resource of a country as they contribute towards its growth and development.

Growth Rate of Population

The difference between birth and death rates.

Low Sex Ratio

In India, the sex ratio is 940 females per 1000 males due to age-old traditions unfavorable to women.

Mass Migration

The movement of people from rural areas to urban areas due to lack of employment and basic infrastructure.

Life Expectancy

The number of years a person is likely to live, which has increased due to improved living conditions and medical facilities.

Population Distribution Factors

Physical features, climate, resources, and industrialization are the main factors affecting population distribution.

Population Density

The number of people living in one square kilometer of land.

Densely Populated Areas

Regions with high population concentrations, such as the Indian sub-continent, China, and Japan.

Moderately Populated Areas

Regions with a medium level of population concentration, such as Central USA and South Africa.

Sparsely Populated Areas

Regions with very low population density, such as deserts and polar regions.

Urbanization

The process attracting people from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities and living standards.

Migration

The mass movement of people from one area to another, often influenced by factors such as employment and natural disasters.