Fiqh Terms

Practice the Arabic terms we have learnt so far

فَصْلٌ

Chapter

مَاءٌ

Water

مِيَاهٌ

Waters (plural)

مَاءُ السَّمَاءِ

Water of the Sky (Rainwater)

مَاءُ الْبَحْرِ

Water of the Sea (Sea Water)

مَاءُ الْنَهَرِ

Water of the River (River Water)

مَاءُ الثَّلْجِ

Snow (Water of the Snow)

مَاءُ البَرْدِ

Hail (Water of the Hail)

مَاءُ البِئْرِ

Well water (Water of the Well)

مَاءُ العَيْنِ

Spring water (Water of the Spring)

طَاهِرٌ

Pure

مُطَهِّرٌ

Purifying

مَكْرُوْهٍ

Disliked

مَشْكُوْكٌ

Doubtful

نَجِسٌ

Impure (physically)

حَدَتٌ

ritual impurity

غَيْرُ مَكْرُوْهٍ

not disliked

الفَرَائِضُ

The Fard (actions) - plural

الْفَرْضُ

The Fard (action) - singular

فَرَائِضُ الْوُضُوْءِ

The Fard (actions) of Wudhu

أَرْبَعَةٌ

Four

فَرَائِضُ الْوُضُوْءِ أَرْبَعَةٌ

The Fard (actions) of Wudhu are four

الغَسْلُ

washing

الْوَجْهُ

the Face

الْيَدَيْنِ

The 2 hands

غَسْلُ الْوَجْهِ

washing the face (mudaaf mudaaf ilaihi)

غَسْلُ الْيَدَيْنِ

washing the 2 hands (mudaaf mudaaf ilaihi)

المَسْحُ

wiping

رُبْعٌ

a quarter

الرَأسُ

The head

مَسْحُ رُبْعِ الرَأسِ

Wiping of a quarter of the head (mudaaf - mudaaf Ilaihi - mudaaf ilaihi)

غَسْلُ الْرِجْلَيْنِ

Washing the 2 feet (mudaaf - mudaaf ilaihi)

المَضْمَضَةُ

Rinsing the [entire] mouth

الإسْتِنْشَاقُ

Rinsing the nose [i.e., up to the bone]

غَسْلُ سَائِرِ البَدَنِ

The washing of the entirety of the body

فُرُوْضُ الغُسْلِ ثَلَاثَةٌ

The ‘obligatory actions’ of ghusl are three