Psychoactive Drugs

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Last updated 4:40 PM on 1/4/26
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8 Terms

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Depressants

3 B’s: Booze, Barbiturates, and Benzodiazepines

Increase GABA, relaxation; Slow down CNS and breathing

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Alcohol

Depressant; Increase dopamine, decrease REM, withdrawl=overexcited neurons→seizure, hypertension, high BP

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Benzodiazepenes

Depressant; For anxiety and alcohol use disorder (mimics withdrawl effects)

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Barbiturates

Depressant

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Stimulants

Amphetamines, Hallucinogens, Opioids

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Amphetamines

Increase dopamine and norepinephrine, Insomnia, Increase alertness, Dehydration

Ex: Adderall, Cocaine, Caffeine, Ecstacy

Used for narcolepsy and ADHD

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Hallucinogens

Alter perception, mood; Euphoria; Paranoid

Ex: LSD

Used for anesthesia

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Opioids

Perception is holistic and organized; Drowsiness; Nausea; Loss of coordination; Pinpoint pupils

Ex: Morphine, Heroin, Oxycodone

Used for pain relief