GUMS M3.2

Taught

(Verb) - To have imparted knowledge or skill to someone through instruction; involves explaining concepts, demonstrating techniques, or providing guidance to facilitate learning in another person. Example: The professor taught the students about quantum physics. (中文：教)

Hauls

(Verb) - Carries or transports something, often with considerable effort or using a vehicle. It frequently involves pulling, dragging, or lifting heavy items over a distance. Example: The truck hauls goods across the country. (中文：搬运)

Caused

(Verb) - To have made something happen, often as a result of one's actions or influence. It implies a direct connection between an action and its consequence. Example: The rain caused the flood. (中文：造成)

Paused

(Verb) - To have briefly stopped an action, speech, or movement, usually for a short period. It suggests a temporary halt before continuing. Example: She paused before answering the question. (中文：暂停)

Squawk

(Verb) - To make a loud, harsh noise, typically a shrill cry or screech. It is often associated with birds or other animals expressing distress or excitement. Example: The parrot began to squawk loudly. (中文：尖叫)

Drawing

(Verb) - Creating a picture or diagram using lines on a surface, typically with a pencil, pen, or crayon. It involves artistic skill and representation. Example: He was drawing a portrait of his friend. (中文：绘画)

Crawl

(Verb) - To move on your hands and knees or close to the ground. It suggests a slow, careful movement, often used by babies or when trying to remain unseen. Example: The baby learned to crawl. (中文：爬行)

Flawless

(Adjective) - Without any imperfections or defects; perfect. It describes something that is without fault and of the highest quality. Example: Her performance was flawless. (中文：完美)

Lawn

(Noun) - A field of cultivated grass, typically mowed and well-maintained, often found in gardens or parks. It provides a green and pleasant outdoor space. Example: They have a beautiful lawn in their backyard. (中文：草坪)

Salt

(Noun) - A white, crystalline substance, mainly composed of sodium chloride, used for seasoning and preserving food. It is essential for human health but should be consumed in moderation. Example: The recipe calls for a pinch of salt. (中文：盐)

Talked

(Verb) - To have spoken or communicated verbally. It involves expressing thoughts, ideas, or information through words. Example: They talked for hours about their dreams. (中文：说话)

Halls

(Noun) - A corridor in a building, typically long and wide, providing access to multiple rooms. It often serves as a passageway or gathering space. Example: The students walked through the school halls. (中文：大厅)

Water

(Noun) - A colorless, transparent liquid, essential for life, that forms the earth's oceans, lakes, rivers, and rain. It is crucial for hydration and various natural processes. Example: Please give me a glass of water. (中文：水)

Bought

(Verb) - To have acquired something with money; to have purchased. It involves exchanging currency for goods or services. Example: She bought a new car yesterday. (中文：买)

Thoughtless

(Adjective) - Lacking consideration for others; without thought or regard for the feelings of others. It suggests a lack of empathy or sensitivity. Example: It was thoughtless of him to forget her birthday. (中文：轻率)

Inches

(Noun) - A unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot, approximately 2.54 centimeters. It is used for measuring short distances or dimensions. Example: Measure the length in inches. (中文：英寸)

Cities

(Noun) - Large towns or metropolises with significant populations and infrastructure. They often serve as centers of commerce, culture, and administration. Example: New York and Tokyo are major cities. (中文：城市)

Cherries

(Noun) - Small, round fruits, typically red, with a sweet taste and a single pit. They grow on cherry trees and are enjoyed as a popular snack or ingredient in desserts. Example: We picked fresh cherries from the tree. (中文：樱桃)

Walrus

(Noun) - A large marine mammal with tusks, related to seals, found in Arctic regions. They are known for their distinctive appearance and thick layer of blubber. Example: We saw a walrus basking in the sun. (中文：海象)

Autumn

(Noun) - The seasonbetween summer and winter, characterized by cooler temperatures, falling leaves, and harvest time. Example: Autumn colors are particularly vibrant in many regions. (中文：秋天)