Unit 3 APHUGE (Culture, Landscapes, Patterns, and Diffusion)

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Geography

9th

22 Terms

1

popular culture

Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.

<p>Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.</p>
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2

Folk Culture

Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.

<p>Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.</p>
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3

homogeneous

of the same kind; alike

<p>of the same kind; alike</p>
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4

heterogeneous

composed of unlike parts; different; diverse

<p>composed of unlike parts; different; diverse</p>
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5

cultural diffusion

The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another

<p>The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another</p>
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6

Cultural Hearth

a center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread outward

<p>a center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread outward</p>
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7

custom

The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group of people performing the act.

<p>The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group of people performing the act.</p>
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8

habit

A repetitive act performed by a particular individual

<p>A repetitive act performed by a particular individual</p>
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9

Taboo

A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom.

<p>A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom.</p>
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10

Acculturation

The adoption of cultural traits, such as language, by one group under the influence of another. blending of cultures

<p>The adoption of cultural traits, such as language, by one group under the influence of another. blending of cultures</p>
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11

Assimilation

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another. One culture overtakes another culture...one culture is lost

<p>the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another. One culture overtakes another culture...one culture is lost</p>
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12

Maladaptive diffusion (style over substance)

diffusion in which image takes precedence over practicality (blue jeans)

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13

sequent occupance

the notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape

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14

Innovative diffusion (Possiblism)

The movement of a phenomenon from one location to another to give a people the ability to overcome environmental factors...technology is an example

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15

material culture

the art, housing, clothing, sports, dances, foods, and other similar items constructed or created by a group of people

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16

cultural relativism

not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its own terms

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17

Ethnocentrism

evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture.

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18

cultural landscape

the visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape

<p>the visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape</p>
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19

hierarichal diffusion

the spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places

<p>the spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places</p>
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20

relocation diffusion

the spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another

<p>the spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another</p>
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21

Stimulus Diffusion

The spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is changed (Globolization of McDonalds)

<p>The spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is changed (Globolization of McDonalds)</p>
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22

Contagious Diffusion

The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.

<p>The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.</p>
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