acid base titrations

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Last updated 5:58 PM on 2/2/26
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8 Terms

1
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What is a buffer solution?

a solution which can resist changes to pH despite addition of small amounts of acid or alkali

2
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give an example of an acidic buffer

  • excess ch3cooh and naoh

  • ch3cooh and ch3coona

3
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equivalence point

the point in which sufficient base has been added to neutralise the acid

4
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why excess ch2cooh is added

to produce more ch3coo-

5
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why is salt required

  • equilibrium usually lies to the left, small amounts of anion produced

  • therefore the amount of anion produced increases so can resist changes in pH

6
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why ph remains constant if acid is added to buffer (acidic buffer)

concentration of H+ ions increase, equilibrium shift to left to oppose changes, increase concentration of H+ ions

7
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why pH remains constant if alkali is added to buffer (acidic buffer)

OH- ions react with H+ ions to produce water. Concentration of H+ decreases, equilibrium shifts to right to increase concentration of H+ ions

8
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what is basic buffer a mixture of

  • NH3 and NH4Cl

  • excess NH3 and HCl