Chemical Bonding Definitions (SAGs)
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9 Terms
intramolecular bond (know)
a bond between atoms within molecules
electronegativity
a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons
covalent bond (know)
involves a sharing of at least one pair of electrons by two atoms
non-polar (pure) covalent bond (know)
the electrons are equally shared due to zero difference in electronegativity
polar covalent bond (know)
the electrons are unequally shared due to a difference in electronegativity
ionic bonding (know)
involves a transfer of electrons to form cations and anions which are electrostatically attracted in an ionic crystal lattice
metallic bonding (know)
the attraction between positive kernels and a sea of delocalised electrons
intermolecular force (know)
a force of attraction between molecules or between atoms of noble gases
polar molecule (dipole) (know)
a molecule in which the electrons are unevenly distributed resulting in a δ⁺ and δ⁻ end
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