American gov unit 1

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25 Terms

1
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What is government?

Institutions (aka groups of people) through which society makes and enforces its public policies.

2
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What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicare is for the elderly and Medicaid is for the disabled.

3
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What is the legislative building?

US capitol building

4
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What is the executive building

The white house

5
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What is the judicial building

supreme court building

6
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How many House of Representatives are there

435

7
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How many senates are there

100

8
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what is the job of the legislative branch?

Making laws and framing public policy

9
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what is the job of the executive branch

enforce and administer laws

10
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How many justices are there in the Supreme Court and why?

9 so its never a tie

11
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what is the job of the Judicial branch

Interpret the law and settle disputes( aka decide what is legal and illegal.

12
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What are public policies

Laws and regulations

13
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Who makes up the executive branch

President, vice president, and the cabinet

14
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When was the constitution made?

1787 sep 17th

15
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What is the preamble

The preamble introduces and gives and purpose to the constitution

16
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What does it mean to establish justice

Establish rules and regulations that ALL Americans must live under

17
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What does it mean to provide for the common defense

make a military

18
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What is an example of an entitlements

social security

19
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What does secure blessing of liberty to ourselves mean

we wont live under a monarchy again

20
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What is the book that Thomas Hobbes wrote

Leviathan

21
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What is force theory

1st type of government. Taking over and existing government using military force or coup detat

22
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what is evolutionary theory

2nd government. Once leader takes control of gov then the gov is passed form generation to generation.

23
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What did John Locke believe in

All people are born good

Have the rights to life liberty and the property

You can overthrow a gov

24
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What is a social contract and who made it

People will give up some rights to a ruler in order for protection of basic rights. John Locke

25
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What did Thomas Hobbes believe in

Everyone is evil

Absolute monarchy

Can’t overthrow gov