Ethics Prelims-Prefinals Test Paper

Who among the following is the “Father of Virtue Ethics”?

Aristotle

Which of the following helps maintain structure and predictability?

Laws and order

Who among the following said that some pleasures (like intellectual ones) are more valuable than others (like physical ones)?

John Stuart Mill

Which of the following refers to the set of rules or principles that help people decide what is good or bad, right and wrong?

Ethics

Which of the following raises questions about who receives what and how wealth and opportunities should be allocated?

Distributive Justice

Which of the following seeks to address real-world dilemmas?

Applied Ethics

Which of the following protects individuals’ dignity, equality, and freedom?

Human Rights

Which of the following asks if moral truths exist on their own or depend on personal feelings?

Metaethics

Which of the following indicates that the right actions is the one that brings the most happiness or benefit to most people?

Utilitariarism

Which of the following helps us decide the best action based on our values, beliefs, and principles?

Moral Reasoning

Who among the following was the founder of utilitarianism?

Jeremy Bentham

Which of the following focuses on establishing standards or norms for behavior?

Normative Ethics

Which of the following does “Moral Philosophy” examine?

The reasoning and justification behind ethical rules

Which of the following refers to the principles of fairness and the notion that individuals should be treated equally and with respect?

Justice

Which of the following indicates that id following a rule helps society overall, it is considered the right rule?

Rule Consequentialism

Amanda studies how consequentialism works. Which of the following questions is associated with consequentialism?

What will result in the greatest happiness?

Lying is always wrong, even if lying could help someone or prevent harm. Which moral theory does this describe?

Deontology

A friend breaks a promise to keep a secret. Which impact does this describe?

Ruins trust

Reporting mistakes encourages responsibility, learning, and improved performed. Which does this describe?

Accountability

A rule like “don’t lie” might be justified if it creates more trust and happiness in society. Which does this describe?

Rule Consequentialism

Teacher Emily encourages her students to ask ethical questions in their Ethics class. Which aspect of ethics in personal and societal Development does this describe?

Encouraging Critical Thinking

Sophie was hired for a hob but not paid fairly, which basic human right does this violated?

Right to Work and Fair wages

Shaira can’t decide between telling the truth or protecting her friend’s feelings, which does this scenario describe?

Moral Delimma

If a person acts bravely in a difficult situation, they are exhibiting courage, which moral theory does this describe?

Virtue Ethics

Complete the analogy below:

Ethos: Character :: Moralis: ________

Custom

Wearing car sea belts help reduce injuries and keeps drivers and passengers safe. Which does this describes?

Laws and Orders

Which of the following questions is CORRECTLY associated with normative Ethics?

What should I do?

Carla was denied the right to vote in the elections because of her gender, which basic human right does this violate?

Right to participate in government

A thief return stolen goods and participate in community service to compensate for their actions, which type of justice does this describe?

Restorative Justice

A government may implement progressive taxation to ensure that wealthier individuals contribute more to public services, thus assisting those in need, which type of justice does this describe?

Distributive Justice

Which of this following results from companies ensuring fair treatment of employees?

Employee Morale

Which of the following recognizes the intrinsic value of all living things and emphasizes their moral considerations?

Biocentrism

Which area of CSR refers to reducing carbon footprint, adopting renewable energy, and minimizing waste?

Environmental Sustainable

Which of the following refers to the ability to make choices independently, without being entirely controlled by external forces or deterministic factors?

Free Will

Which principle of business ethics provides information customers and stakeholders?

Honesty and transparency

Which of the following values nature only for its usefulness to humans and assumes human superiority?

Anthropocentrism

Which of the following refers to the obligation to act in accordance with ethical principles and be accountable foe one’s actions?

Moral Responsibility

Which criticism of moral responsibility states that outcomes often depend on factors beyond a persons control?

Moral Luck

Which of the following refers to individuals having control over their decisions?

Autonomy

Which of the following asserts that certain ethical principles are universal and unchanging, regardless of cultural or individuals differences?

Moral Absolutism

Which principle of business ethics provides safe working conditions and non-discriminatory policies?

Fair Treatment of Employees

Which of the following explores how we should interact with the planet and its ecosystems?

Environmental Ethics

Which of the following avoids long-term harm to society?

Economic Sustainability

Which feature of moral responsibility requires the ability to make choices?

Agency

Which criticism of free will refers to decisions being influenced by genetics, upbringing and societal norms?

External Influences

Complete the analogy.

Helping a stranger in need: _______

Choosing a career: Free Will

Moral Responsibility

All individuals have fundamental rights that should be upheld. Which does this illustrate?

Moral Absulitism

Joana is satisfied with her job as a Data Analyst at a local company. Which does this illustrate?

Employee Morale

Some companies support education, healthcare, and job creation initiatives for communities. Which does this illustrate?

Community Engagement

Which of the following BEST illustrates moral absolutism?

A society believes in unchanging moral truths, regardless of context.

Which of the following BEST illustrates moral choices?

Returning a lost wallet

Which of the following is NOT a feature of ethical relativism?

Moral laws apply equally to all individuals

Lena accidentally broke her friend’s phone and decided to replace it. Which does this describe?

Accountability

John is born into a family of a scientists. He excels in science and believes he benefits inherited cognitive abilities. Which does this illustrate?

Genetic Influence

A housing company in the Philippines cuts down trees to build subdivisions, affecting habitats and reducing biodiversity. Which issue does this illustrate?

Deforestation

People must relocate due to rising sea levels flooding coastal cities. Which issue does this illustrate?

Climate change

Which statement is TRUE about personal growth?

It involves overcoming negative habits through conscious effort?

The government bans mining in protected areas to preserve biodiversity. Which does this illustrate?

Ecocentrism

A tech company switches to biodegradable phone cases to reduce plastic waste and minimize its environmental footprint. Which does this Illustrate?

Eco-friendly packaging

A wildlife groups fights against elephant poaching for ivory. Which issue does this illustrate?

Animal Rights

Which of the following indicates that the information must be well-researched, accurate, and free from distortion?

Truth and accuracy

Which of the following are dilemmas in using technology to enhance physical and cognitive abilities?

Biotechnology and human enhancement

Which ethical concern refers to AI systems reinforcing inequalities?

Bias and discrimination

Which of the following is about the rules and principles doctors follows to make the right decisions in healthcare?

Medical Ethics

Which of the following are ethical concerns regarding modifying genes and designer babies?

Genetic Engineering and Cloning

Which ethical concern refers to AI collecting and analyzing numerous personal data??

Privacy violations

Which of the following respects individuals’ privacy, especially in sensitive topics, avoids exploitations?

Privacy and respect

Which pillar of medical ethics is the principle of “do no harm”?

Non-maleficence

Which of the following are ethical concerns about AI’s roles in decision-making and genetic analysis?

Artificial Intelligence in biological research

Which of the following discloses sources, affiliations, and conflicts of interest?

Transparency and honesty

Which pillar of medical ethics means acting in the BEST interest of the patient?

Beneficence

Which of the following balances scientific progress with the humane treatment of animals in research?

Animal Experimentation

Which of the following represent multiple perspectives and avoids bias?

Fairness and impartiality

Which pillar of medical ethics means fairness in healthcare?

Justice

Which of the following involves honesty, fairness, and accountability across media, journalism, and social platforms?

Ethical Communications

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of justice in medical ethics?

Giving priority to a patients based on social status.

Which of the following is an example of autonomy in medical ethics?

A patients refuses cancer surgery after being fully informed about the risks.

Scientists utilize gene editing to cure a hereditary disease. What bioethical issue does this illustrate?

Genetic Engineering and cloning

Which of the following BEST describes manipulation and misrepresentation?

A deepfake video portraying saying something controversial.

Which of the following is NOT an ethical issue in communication and media?

Artificial Intelligence in Biological research

Which of the following is CORRECT about exploiting human suffering?

Using tragedies or sensitive content for views

A journalist interviews candidates from different political parties to give each an equal opportunity to present their views. Which does this illustrate?

Fairness and impartiality

A doctor avoids prescribing a strong painkiller with severe side effects. What does this illustrate?

Non-maleficence

Scientist developed drought-resistant crops to address food shortages. What bioethical issues does this illustrate?

Environmental bioethics

A journalist invades a grieving family’s privacy for an exclusive interview. Which ethical issue does this illustrate?

Exploiting huma suffering

A news agency verifies multiple sources before publishing a report. What does this illustrate?

Truth and accuracy

Athletes use gene therapy to enhance muscle growth. What bioethical issue does this illustrate?

Biotechnology and human enhancement

Which of the following is NOT a way to practice responsible AI use?

Spreading misinformation using AI tools.

Which of the following is NOT included in medical ethics?

Artificial Intelligence

Which of the following BEST describes the principle of beneficence in medical ethics?

Health providers must take action to promote the health and well-being of the patient.