IB History HL Quiz 1 (Answer w/ Definition)

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60 Terms

1

Sao Paulo*

Brazil

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2

Caracas

Capital of Venezuela

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3

Lima*

Peru

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4

Rio De Janeiro*

Brazil

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5

Belo Horizonte*

Brazil

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6

La Paz*

Bolivia

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7

Medellin*

Colombia

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8

Bogota

Capital of Colombia

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9

Brasilia

Capital of Brazil

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10

Asuncion*

Paraguay

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11

Buenos Aires

Capital of Argentina

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12

Georgetown*

Guyana

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13

Paramaribo*

Suriname

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14

Santiago

Capital of Chile

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15

Quito*

Ecuador

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16

Cayenne*

French Guiana

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17

San Salvador*

El Salvador

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18

Belmopan*

Belize

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19

San Jose

Capital of Costa Rica

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20

Panama City

Capital of Panama

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21

Port au Prince

Capital of Haiti

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22

Santo Domingo

Capital of Dominican Republic

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23

San Juan

Capital of Puerto Rico

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24

Havana

Capital of Cuba

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25

Nassau*

Bahamas

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26

Tegucigalpa

Capital of Honduras

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27

Managua

Capital of Nicaragua

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28

St. George*

Grenada

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29

Guatemala City*

Guatemala

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30

Kingston*

Jamaica

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31

A system of forced indigenous labor ran by Spanish conquistadors

Encomienda

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32

A mandatory labor system in Peru to work on state projects & mining, inspired by the previously existing system run by the Incan Empire

Mita

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33

Forced resettlement of indigenous people into planned towns ran by colonial authorities

Reducciones

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34

People of pure white Spanish descent who were born in Spain but lived in the colonies

Peninsulares

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35

A person of European descent born in Spanish America

Creoles

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36

Political warlords who got rules much of South America post independence by calling themselves “liberation generals”

Caudillo

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37

A person of mixed European and Indigenous descent

Mestizo

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38

A person of mixed European and African descent

Mulatto

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39

A land grant program used in the 13 British colonies to attract settlers to solve labor shortages

The Headright System

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40

A Spanish colonizer who was granted the right from the Spanish Crown to extract labor and tribute from the Indigenous

Encomendero

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41

forced work for a Spanish landlord for wages or a share of the crop, often a debt trap

Peonage

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42

committees of officers representing the armed forces who get power through overthrowal who replaced the Caudillo

Juntas

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43

A system that forced the Indigenous to carry heavy systems

Trajin

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44

Periodically forced labor with quotas

Repartir

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45

The person who led the initial conquest on the Incas

Pizarro

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46

The person who lead the initial conquest on the Aztecs

Cortez

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47

The person who lead the conquest in Buenos Aires

De Solis

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48

The person who led the conquest in Cuba and caused Cortez’s downfall

Velazquez

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49

The person who established reducciones on the Incas in Bolivia (adapting the Mita system), destroying the future economic potential of the region

De Toledo

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50

A Dominican priest who recorded Spanish expeditions and Native mistreatment

De Las Casas

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51

Sent by Napoleon II to rule Mexico from 1864-1867

Maximilian

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52

The person who organized a plan for an independent Mexico but ended up becoming a dictator

de Iturbide

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53

The person who lead the expedition to Panama

Balboa

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54

Led the first expedition to set foot on mainland South America

Ojeda

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55

According to the Spanish, the best way to subdue opposition was to _____

capture their leader

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56

Laws Divine, Moral, and Marshall entailed ____

strict discipline and punishments

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57

President and dictator in Mexico (1876-1911)

Porfirio Diaz

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58

Businessman who took entrepreneurial control of Mexico via his monopoly of Telmex, a telecommunications company

Carlos Slim

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59

A petition that the law does not apply to you (intended as a safeguard of individual rights)

Ampura

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60

Mexico City

Capital of Mexico

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