PhilArts - Lesson 1: Contemporary Art

Contemporary Art

generally refers to art being created now.

Chronological view

defines contemporary art as related to this current period in art history, and refers to art that is new, recent, modern, or pertains to the present moment. This definition is considered vague, since the definition of the present era and lifetime are relative. Old works of art were considered in their own time

Historical usage

regards contemporary art as a specific episode or stage in the story of the evolution of art, referring to a specific location in space and time. This view establishes a timeline in which works of art belong to a historical period.

Art produced after 1945

Most museum adhere to this period most when defining collections of contemporary artworks. 1945 is taken as a key turning point in Euro-American history, when after World War II, there was a shift of political, cultural, and economic power from Europe to the United States, which marked the end of European colonialism. Historians however consider this reference to be outdated.

Art produced since the 1960s

Art critics commonly used this reference as this time, new generation of artists were overturning Modernist practice. However, disagreement persists as to the exact cut-off date. Is it 1964, for instance, or 1968, or 1969? Some art historians extend the threshold as far as the 1980s or 1990s.

Breaking of Norms

is renowned for its defiance of traditional norms and rules. It deviates from established standards set by institutions and traditions, opting instead to reassess and present established art forms in a fresh and innovative manner. The essence of contemporary art lies in its novelty, radicalism, and interdisciplinary nature, setting itself apart from preceding artistic movements and emphasizing progress.​

Appropriation

 a prevalent practice in contemporary art, involves the amalgamation of pre-existing images or artworks with new elements to generate something entirely original.

Digitalization

Contemporary artists employ new technologies and materials to craft forms that challenge conventional perceptions of art's capabilities. While the pursuit of contemporary art revolves around pushing boundaries, it does not entail disregarding the past entirely. Artists may revive ancient techniques or materials, or even incorporate outdated images and ideas to forge novel artistic expressions.​

Local Heritage

Contemporary art displays an acknowledgement of ______, which refers to the transferable and preservable aspects of a community's history and culture. This encompasses tangible elements such as physical artifacts and locations (such as old buildings, paintings, and public art, etc.) as well as intangible practices (like oral traditions, dance, and festivities) that are distinct to a particular region or locality. These forms of heritage are passed down or conserved across generations. By mixing images of traditions and historical references with the present, regional heritage can find expression in new art forms. This juxtaposition creates an engaging conversation that encourages the exchange of ideas and influences between different cultural elements.​

Critique of Society

The expression of daily life and current issues is also conveyed through modern art, raising inquiries and criticisms about present-day society. The increasing pace of technology, the exchange of ideas, wealth, information, and culture across the world create the context for the overwhelming variety and swift changes in contemporary art, thus blurring many of the limitations and divisions within art itself, as well as the merging of different art forms. Locations for contemporary art are no longer restricted to the confines of traditional museums and galleries. Innovative exhibition spaces are created by repurposing public areas such as parks, marketplaces, or even abandoned buildings.​

Functions of Contemporary Art

1. Pleasure

2. Profession

3. Commentary

4. Spirituality

5. Remembrance

6. Persuasion 

7. Self-Expression