definition, 3 c's, abc's, decide to act, SAM, secondary survey, and universal precautions

first aid definition

the emergency care or treatment given to an ill or injured person before regular medical aid can be obtained

decide to act

-good samaritan laws
~protect first responders
-some people have a duty to act

3 c's

-check, call, care

check the scene and victim
-how many victims are there

call 911

provide care

abc's

primary survey

airway/breathing, circulation, and severe bleeding

involves check

secondary survey

head to toe assessment

ask what's wrong

SAM

signs and symptoms

allergies

medications and medical conditions

Universal precautions

these are to keep from spreading infectious diseases

1. wear non-latex gloves

2. barrier device (CPR)

3. washing your hands (before and after working with someone and for 20 seconds)

4. dispose of waste properly

5. today, masks can be one

6. goggles/eyewear