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What is a Periodic Motion?
A motion in which a body continually retraces its path at equal time intervals.
What is an Oscillation (Harmonic Motion)?
A special periodic motion where the oscillator moves to and fro about an equilibrium position.
What is Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.)?
A type of harmonic motion.
What is the Equilibrium Position in S.H.M.?
The fixed point where the resultant force on the body is zero.
What is a Restoring Force in oscillations?
A resultant force that tries to restore a displaced body to its equilibrium position.
What is Free Oscillation?
Occurs when a body oscillates at its natural frequency about the equilibrium position with no driving and/or resistive forces acting on it.
What is constant in Free Oscillation?
Total energy and amplitude remain constant with time (no energy gained/lost).