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diabetes
a chronic condition where the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it produces, leading to high blood sugar levels.
chronic disease
long-lasting conditions, typically lasting a year or more, that often require ongoing medical attention or limit daily activities
hypertension
a condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high
communicable diseases
illnesses caused by pathogenic agents (like bacteria, viruses, or fungi) that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or environment to another.
prevention
the act of stopping something from happening or hindering it, either in a general sense or specifically within a field like healthcare.
health screening
medical tests or procedures that help detect diseases or health conditions early, before symptoms develop
infection
the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms, like bacteria or viruses, within a host, leading to an illness or disease.
pathogen
a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
epidemic
a widespread outbreak of a disease in a specific region or community, affecting a significant number of people within a short period.
pandemic
a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time.