Civil Service Flashcards

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Who was the president during the U.S. Civil War? a) Thomas Jefferson b) John F. Kennedy c) Abraham Lincoln d) Theodore Roosevelt

c) Abraham Lincoln

Which president was responsible for the New Deal in response to the Great Depression? a) Woodrow Wilson b) Franklin D. Roosevelt c) Harry S. Truman d) Dwight D. Eisenhower

b) Franklin D. Roosevelt

Who was the first president of the United States? a) Benjamin Franklin b) James Madison c) George Washington d) John Adams

c) George Washington

Which president is credited with the Louisiana Purchase? a) Andrew Jackson b) Thomas Jefferson c) John Quincy Adams d) James Monroe

b) Thomas Jefferson

Who was the president during the Cuban Missile Crisis? a) Richard Nixon b) Lyndon B. Johnson c) John F. Kennedy d) Ronald Reagan

c) John F. Kennedy

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment.

Which amendment guarantees the right to bear arms?

The 2nd Amendment.

Which amendment granted women the right to vote?

The 19th Amendment

Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition?

The 1st Amendment.

Which amendment provides protection against unreasonable searches and seizures?

The 4th Amendment.

Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review? a) Dred Scott v. Sandford b) Brown v. Board of Education c) Marbury v. Madison d) Roe v. Wade

c) Marbury v. Madison

Which case ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional? a) Plessy v. Ferguson b) Gideon v. Wainwright c) Miranda v. Arizona d) Brown v. Board of Education

d) Brown v. Board of Education

Which case upheld the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II? a) Korematsu v. United States b) Obergefell v. Hodges c) Citizens United v. FEC d) Mapp v. Ohio

a) Korematsu v. United States

"Which case expanded the definition of ""speech"" to actions when it dealt with flag burning as a form of protest? a) Texas v. Johnson b) Shelby County v. Holder c) U.S. v. Nixon d) Baker v. Carr"

a) Texas v. Johnson

In which case did the Supreme Court rule that state laws banning abortion were unconstitutional? a) Miranda v. Arizona b) Marbury v. Madison c) Roe v. Wade d) Dred Scott v. Sandford

c) Roe v. Wade

Which technological advancement had a profound impact on mass production in the early 20th century?

The assembly line, introduced by Henry Ford for automobile production.

What invention by Alexander Graham Bell transformed long-distance communication?

The telephone.

Which technology was responsible for democratizing information access and reshaping the 21st century?

The Internet.

What innovation, launched by the Wright brothers, revolutionized travel and commerce by making long-distance travel faster and more efficient?

The airplane.

Developed during the Second World War, which technology became a precursor to the development of modern computers?

The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer).

Which branch of the U.S. government is primarily responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring justice? a) Executive b) Legislative c) Judicial d) Military

c) Judicial

Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for making federal laws? a) Executive b) Legislative c) Judicial d) Administrative

b) Legislative

The President of the United States is part of which branch of government? a) Executive b) Legislative c) Judicial d) Defense

a) Executive

Which branch of government is responsible for approving presidential appointments? a) Executive b) Legislative c) Judicial d) Military

b) Legislative

Which branch has the responsibility to check the constitutionality of legislative acts? a) Executive b) Legislative c) Judicial d) Administrative

c) Judicial

What fundamental freedom does the First Amendment guarantee regarding religion?

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion, prohibiting the government from establishing a religion or interfering with the free exercise of religion.

Which right ensures that citizens can voice their opinions without fear of government retribution?

Freedom of speech.

Which aspect of the First Amendment allows journalists and media to operate without government censorship?

Freedom of the press.

What does the First Amendment guarantee that allows citizens to gather peacefully to protest or support causes?

Freedom of assembly.

Which right, under the First Amendment, allows individuals to formally present grievances to the government?

The right to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

Which power is exclusively reserved for the federal government? a) Issuing driver's licenses b) Regulating interstate commerce c) Establishing local governments d) Conducting elections

b) Regulating interstate commerce

Which is a concurrent power shared by both state and federal government? a) Coining money b) Making treaties c) Establishing post offices d) Levying taxes

d) Levying taxes

Who has the primary responsibility for public education? a) Federal government b) State government c) Both state and federal government d) Neither

b) State government

The power to declare war is held by: a) State governments b) Both state and federal government c) Federal government d) Neither

c) Federal government

Which is a power reserved only for state governments? a) Creating a postal system b) Regulating alcoholic beverages c) Establishing a national defense d) Naturalization of citizens

b) Regulating alcoholic beverages

Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its impacts? a) The Kyoto Protocol b) The Paris Agreement c) NATO Agreement d) The Geneva Convention

b) The Paris Agreement

The JCPOA, commonly known as the Iran Nuclear Deal, was designed to: a) Increase trade tariffs between the U.S. and Iran b) Limit Iran's nuclear capabilities c) Establish diplomatic ties between Iran and Israel d) Promote cultural exchange programs between Iran and Western countries

b) Limit Iran's nuclear capabilities

Which international treaty regulates the trade of arms and aims to prevent their diversion? a) The Ottawa Treaty b) The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty c) The Arms Trade Treaty d) The Helsinki Accords

c) The Arms Trade Treaty

What is the primary focus of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)? a) Establishing military alliances in the Pacific b) Promoting biodiversity conservation in Pacific islands c) Reducing trade barriers among Pacific Rim countries d) Fostering cultural exchanges in the Pacific region

c) Reducing trade barriers among Pacific Rim countries

The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) aims to: a) Promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy b) Outlaw the possession and use of nuclear weapons globally c) Regulate the sale of nuclear materials d) Encourage cooperation in nuclear research

b) Outlaw the possession and use of nuclear weapons globally

What significant U.S. policy aims to reduce carbon emissions and increase the use of clean energy?

The Clean Power Plan.

Which U.S. initiative provides tax credits for renewable energy investments, particularly in solar and wind?

The Investment Tax Credit (ITC) for renewable energy.

Name the U.S. agreement that set forth goals to restore and protect the Great Lakes' water quality and ecosystem

The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI).

What is the main objective of the U.S. Energy Star program?

To promote energy efficiency in products, homes, and buildings.

Which U.S. policy was introduced to regulate hydraulic fracturing and protect sources of drinking water?

The Hydraulic Fracturing Rule under the Bureau of Land Management.

Who acquired LinkedIn in 2016 for over $26 billion? a) Google b) Facebook c) Amazon d) Microsoft

d) Microsoft

The merger between which two companies in 2019 formed the world's largest aerospace company? a) Raytheon and United Technologies b) Boeing and Airbus c) Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman d) SpaceX and Blue Origin

a) Raytheon and United Technologies

Which company acquired Whole Foods in 2017 for $13.7 billion? a) Walmart b) Amazon c) Kroger d) Target

b) Amazon

The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of which company in 2019 bolstered its content offerings and allowed it to launch Disney+? a) Time Warner b) Fox Corporation c) Viacom d) Comcast

b) Fox Corporation

Which tech giant acquired Fitbit in 2019 to bolster its presence in the wearable technology market? a) Apple b) Samsung c) Microsoft d) Google

d) Google

"In Microsoft Word, which keyboard shortcut is used to ""Save"" a document?"

Ctrl + S (Cmd + S on Mac)

In Excel, which shortcut allows you to select an entire row?

Shift + Space

In most web browsers, how can you open a new tab without navigating away from the current page?

Ctrl + T (Cmd + T on Mac)

In PowerPoint, which keyboard shortcut starts the slideshow from the beginning?

F5

In most software, which keyboard shortcut is commonly used to undo the last action?

Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac)

"You should use ""Cc"" (Carbon Copy) when: a) You want to secretly send the email to someone. b) You want the recipients to know who else is receiving the email. c) You want to send a confidential report to a colleague. d) None of the above."

b) You want the recipients to know who else is receiving the email.

"""Bcc"" stands for: a) Business Copy Code. b) Blind Carbon Copy. c) Big Communication Code. d) Basic Contact Code."

b) Blind Carbon Copy.

"When should you use ""Bcc"" in an email? a) To showcase your main recipients. b) To include someone without other recipients knowing. c) To highlight the email's subject. d) All of the above."

b) To include someone without other recipients knowing

"You've received an email where your name is in the ""Bcc"" field. What should you do if you want to reply to the sender without letting the main recipients know? a) Reply to All b) Forward c) Reply d) Start a new email thread"

c) Reply

"Which of these scenarios is most appropriate for using ""Bcc""? a) Sending a company-wide announcement. b) Collaborating on a team project. c) Organizing a surprise birthday party. d) Sharing a meeting agenda"

a) Sending a company-wide announcement.

What is the primary benefit of using a consistent naming convention for files?

It makes files easier to locate and identifies their content at a glance.

Why is it recommended to organize files into hierarchical folders?

It structures data into logical categories, making it easier to navigate and manage.

"In the context of digital file organization, what does ""version control"" mean?"

It refers to the process of managing and tracking changes to a file or document over time.

Why is it essential to back up important files regularly?

To prevent data loss in case of accidental deletion, hardware failure, or other unforeseen events.

What is the advantage of using tags or labels in digital file systems?

Tags allow for cross-referencing and easy retrieval of files across multiple categories without duplicating them.

To estimate 10% of a number, you should: a) Multiply the number by 0.10. b) Divide the number by 10. c) Add 10 to the number. d) Subtract 10 from the number.

b) Divide the number by 10.

To estimate 50% of a number, which is equivalent to: a) Doubling the number. b) Halving the number. c) Multiplying by 0.5. d) Both b and c.

d) Both b and c.

If you need to estimate 1% of a number, a quick trick is to: a) Divide by 10 and then divide by 10 again. b) Multiply by 0.01. c) Multiply by 10. d) Add 1 to the number.

a) Divide by 10 and then divide by 10 again.

To calculate approximately 20% of a number, you can: a) Double the number and divide by 10. b) Halve the number. c) Multiply the number by 0.02. d) Subtract 20 from the number.

a) Double the number and divide by 10.

If you want to find 5% of a number, a useful trick is to: a) Find 10% and then halve it. b) Multiply the number by 0.05. c) Divide the number by 5. d) Double the number.

a) Find 10% and then halve it.

Why is it essential to check the scale of a graph or chart?

Because a non-standard or altered scale can exaggerate differences or similarities, potentially leading to misinterpretations.

"How can one identify a ""cherry-picked"" data point?"

By noticing when only specific data points are highlighted, while the broader context or other related data is omitted, often leading to a misleading narrative.

What is the significance of understanding the source of data?

Knowing the source helps evaluate the data's credibility and potential biases, ensuring that the information is reliable and not manipulated.

Why is it crucial to look for averages and medians in data?

Averages can sometimes be skewed by outliers, while medians provide a central value, giving a clearer picture of the data distribution

What is the danger of drawing conclusions from correlational data without considering causation?

Correlation does not imply causation. Just because two variables are correlated doesn't mean one causes the other, leading to potential false conclusions

The probability of an impossible event is: a) 0. b) 1. c) 0.5. d) Infinite.

a) 0.

If two events are mutually exclusive, it means: a) They can happen at the same time. b) One happening implies the other cannot happen. c) Their probabilities add up to more than 1. d) One happening increases the chance of the other happening.

b) One happening implies the other cannot happen.

The total probability of all possible outcomes of an experiment is always: a) 0. b) Less than 1. c) 1. d) More than 1.

c) 1.

In a standard deck of 52 cards, the probability of drawing an Ace is: a) 1/13. b) 1/52. c) 4/52. d) 1/4.

c) 4/52 (which is also 1/13).

If two events A and B are independent, the probability of both A and B occurring is: a) P(A) + P(B). b) P(A) - P(B). c) P(A) * P(B). d) P(A) / P(B).

c) P(A) * P(B).

"Which French phrase, meaning ""out of place,"" is used to describe something that seems inappropriate or not fitting in a certain situation?"

"""Pas de place."""

"Which Latin phrase means ""in good faith"" and is often used to refer to authenticity or sincerity?"

"""Bona fide."""

What Italian term is used to describe a warning or a list of dishes available in a restaurant?

"""Menu."""

Derived from the Japanese, which word is used to describe a method of continuous improvement, often in business environments?

"""Kaizen."""

"What Spanish word, meaning ""little war,"" is used in English to describe an irregular war or insurgency?"

"""Guerrilla."""

"Which of the following best describes the difference between ""imply"" and ""infer""? a) ""Imply"" means to suggest without stating directly; ""Infer"" means to deduce or conclude information. b) ""Imply"" means to deduce or conclude; ""Infer"" means to suggest without stating directly. c) Both mean to suggest without stating directly. d) There is no difference between the two."

"a) ""Imply"" means to suggest without stating directly; ""Infer"" means to deduce or conclude information."

"""Accept"" and ""Except"" are: a) Interchangeable in most contexts. b) Both mean to include. c) ""Accept"" means to receive or agree; ""Except"" means excluding. d) ""Accept"" means excluding; ""Except"" means to receive or agree."

"c) ""Accept"" means to receive or agree;"

"""Except"" means excluding. Which word means ""to lessen in severity""? a) Alleviate. b) Elevate. c) Elude. d) Illuminate."

a) Alleviate.

"""Elicit"" and ""Illicit"" are: a) Completely synonymous. b) ""Elicit"" means to draw out; ""Illicit"" means forbidden by law. c) Both mean to draw out. d) Both mean forbidden by law."

"b) ""Elicit"" means to draw out; ""Illicit"" means forbidden by law."

"""Adverse"" and ""Averse"" are: a) Both mean unfavorable conditions. b) ""Adverse"" means unfavorable conditions; ""Averse"" means having a strong dislike or opposition. c) Both mean having a strong dislike or opposition. d) Completely synonymous."

"b) ""Adverse"" means unfavorable conditions; ""Averse"" means having a strong dislike or opposition."

Why is the use of active voice often recommended for clearer communication?

Active voice makes it clear who is performing the action, leading to straightforward and concise sentences.

How can bullet points or lists help in enhancing clarity in written communication?

They break down information into digestible chunks, making it easier for readers to understand and remember key points

Why is it essential to avoid jargon or overly technical terms when communicating with a non-expert audience?

Jargon can confuse or alienate readers who are not familiar with the terminology, leading to misunderstandings.

What role does feedback play in ensuring clarity in communication?

Feedback allows the communicator to understand if the message was interpreted as intended, and make adjustments if necessary

Why is it important to be concise and avoid unnecessary words when aiming for clarity?

Being concise ensures that the core message stands out without being buried under unnecessary details, making it easier for the audience to grasp the main points.