Interest Groups Vocab

Elite and Class Theory

A theory of government and politics asserting that societies are divided along class lines with an upper-class elite ruling.

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

A law granting citizens the right to access information from the federal government to ensure transparency and accountability.

Interest Group

An organization of individuals with shared policy goals who influence policy at various points in the policy process.

Lobbyists (professional)

Individuals hired by interest groups to influence lawmakers and government officials through advocacy, research, or persuasion.

Endorsement

A public declaration of support for a political candidate made by an interest group or influential figure to sway voters.

Grassroots Lobbying

Efforts by interest groups to mobilize local citizens to pressure lawmakers on specific issues.

Professional Associations

Organizations that represent the interests of individuals in specific professions, like the AMA or the ABA.

Public Interest Groups

Organizations aimed at promoting the public good, rather than just the interests of their members.

Single-Issue Groups

Interest groups that focus on one specific area of policy, such as the NRA for gun rights.

Think Tanks

Research institutions that produce studies and recommendations to influence public policy and opinion.

Trade Associations

Groups that represent companies or industries in specific sectors, like the National Association of Realtors.

Solidary Incentives

Social rewards that motivate individuals to join political organizations or interest groups.

Material Incentives

Tangible rewards offered to encourage membership in interest groups, such as discounts or gifts.

Purposive Incentive

Joining a group based on belief in its cause or mission, such as civil rights advocacy.

Electioneering

Direct involvement in the electoral process by groups to help candidates get elected.