Treaty of Troyes key terms

When was the Treaty of Troyes signed?

On the 21 May 1420, Henry V and Charles VI signed the Treaty of Troyes.

What marriage did the Treaty of Troyes ensure?

Henry V’s marriage to Catherine of Valois who he married on the 2nd June.

Why was the marriage to Catherine of Valois politically significant?

Any child they would have would be closely related to both English and French monarchs which would strengthen the Lancastrian dynasty’s claim to be rulers of both England and France.

What did the Treaty say regarding the regent of France?

Until Charles’ death, Henry would rule as regent of France, observing French laws and customs and assisted by a council of French noblemen.

What was the most important term on the Treaty of Troyes? Why?

It recognised Henry as the heir to the French throne until Charles VI died.

This disinherited the Dauphin, Charles, who would not accept this agreement and declared his intention of fighting to make good on his claim to the throne.

This disinherited the Dauphin, Charles, who would not accept this agreement and declared his intention of fighting to make good on his claim to the throne. He had significant support from the Armagnac faction and was regarded in the South of France especially as the rightful heir to the throne.

What did the Treaty say about Normandy?

Normandy was to be regarded as separate from France until Charles VI died, but to be reunited with the kingdom of France when Henry became king.

Why was Normandy politically significant?

Henry gave grants of land to the Norman nobility, who he wished to conciliate, and to his English supporters.

This meant that many wealthy English men had a vested interest in ensuring that English holdings in France were maintained.

What did the English and Burgundians agree to do in the Treaty of Troyes?

The English and Burgundians agreed to work together to prevent the dauphin and his supporters challenging the treaty.

What was particularly unsuccessful about the Treaty of Troyes?

Henry V predeceased Charles by six weeks (he died of dysentery on 31 August 1422) which meant that he was never crowned King of France. This weakened the claim of his son.