music history midterm okok

Medieval

476~1400

2. Reniassance

1400~1600

3. Baroque

1600~1750

4. Classical

1750~1820

5. Romantic

1820~1900

6. 20th Century

1900~1999 diverse styles and use of technology in music

7. 21st Century

now integration of digital technology and global music

8. Hurdy Gurdy

Stringed instrument played by crank sound by wheel rubbing against stings medieval

9. Vielle

String instrument played with bow (similar to fiddle) medieval

10. Gittern

String instrument (looks like small guitar) played with plectrum renaissance

11. Lute

Pluck string instrument long neck and round body reniassance

12. Harpsicord

Keyboard plucking strings when keys are pressed baroque

13. Violin

String instrument w bow high pitch and versitality baroque

14. Shawm

Double reed woodwind Reniassance (like modern oboe baroque

15. Fortepiano

early piano softer sound and dynamic range compared to modern classical

Piano

Large keyboard produces sound by striking strings w hammers classical

17. Basset Horn

Low~pitched woodwind mellow tone (similar to clarinet) classical

18. Double bassoon

Large woodwind bass range double reed romantic

19. Saxophone

brass single reed mouthpiece jazz and classical music

20. Composers

create music contributions to specific styles of period

21. Monophony

single melodic line w/o accompaniment

22. Polyphony

two or more independent melodic lines

23. Motet

choral composition typically sacred and often polyphonic

24. Oratorio

large musical composition for orchestra choir and soloists typically based on religious theme barqoue

25. Requiem

mass for dead set to music reflect mourning and remberence

26. Romantic Nationalism

express national identity through folk themes and styles

27. Atonality

avoids establishing a tonal center or key romantic

28. Fugue

contrapuntal composition theme introduced then developed through interweving voices baroque

29. Sacred music

religious often worship services

30. Secular music

not religious often love nature human expierence

31. Dynamics

loud and soft

32. Dissonance

conflict between notes often resolved by consonance

Plainchant/Gregorian chant

sacred monophonic medieval

34. Concerto

solo instrument accumpanied by orchestra dynamic baroque

35. Opera

story in music vocal compostion baroque

36. Chamber music

small ensamble (string quartet) classical

37. Sonata

several movements solo instrument classical

38. Madrigal

based on a secular text polyphonic renaissance

39. Counterpoint

two or more independent melodic lines that are distinct renaissance

40. Symphony

classical large composition for orchestra multiple movements

41. Impressionism

moods atmosphere sensory rather than traditional melodies romantic

42. Tempo Rubato

"stolen time" in italian freedom by slow/speed up music romantic

43. Rhythm

strong repeated pattern 20th century

44. Verse

arranged with metrical rhythm 20th century

45. Beat

main rhythm in music 20th century

46. Chorus

part repeated after each verse 20th century

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48. Songcatcher

collects traditional/folk songs and preserves them

49. Carter Scratch

guitar technique by maybelle carter bass notes w thumb

Political Campagin songs

Lincoln and Liberty Too Happy Days are here again (Franklin D Roosevelt) Tippancone and Tyler too (Willaim Henry Harrison)

Medieval Composers

(B V F)

Hildegard von Bingen, Léonin Phillipe de Vitry, Guillame de Fay

2. Renaissance Composers

(T B P C)

Thomas Tallis, William Byrd, Josquin de Pres, Maddelena Casulana

3. Baroque Composers

(H B P V)

George Frederick Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach, Johann Pachelbel, Antinio Vivaldi

4. Classical Composers

(S H M S)

Franz Schubert, Josef Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Maddelena Laura Sirmen

5. Romantic Composers

(M C W B T S J)

Fanny Mendelssohn, Frederick Chopin, Richard Wagner, Amy Beach, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovosky John Phillip Sousa, Scott Joplin

6. 20th Century Composers

(P G C W S S)

Florence Price, George Gershwin, John Cage, John Williams, Igor Stravinksy, Dame Ethel Smyth

7. Bridges

(M R-B) (B C-R)

7. Monteverdi (Renaissance-Baroque) and Beethoven (Classical-Romantic)

8. Medieval Instruments

(HG V)

Hurdy gurdy and vielle

9. Renaissance Instruments

(G L)

Gittern and lute

10. Baroque Instruments

(H S V)

Harpsichord shawm and violin

11. Classical Instruments

12. (FP P BH)

Fortepiano piano and basset horn

12. Romantic Instruments

(S DB)

Strings section and double bassoon

20th Century Instruments

(G P S D)

Guitar piano saxophone and drums

14. 21st Century Instruments

Electronica

The Rite of Spring 20th century

Stravinsky ballet

20. March of Women 20th century

Ethel Smyth march

21. L'Orfeo Baroque

Monetverdi opera