Sulfates, carbonates, tungstates, and phosphates

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34 Terms

1
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Anhydrite
hardness 3-3.5, vitreous luster, white or grey, cleavage in 3 directions, blocky or tabular habit, white streak
hardness 3-3.5, vitreous luster, white or grey, cleavage in 3 directions, blocky or tabular habit, white streak
2
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CaSO4
Anhydrite
3
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Gypsum
hardness 2, vitreous luster, white color, cleavage in 4 directions, white streak, tabular habit
hardness 2, vitreous luster, white color, cleavage in 4 directions, white streak, tabular habit
4
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CaSO4*2H2O
Gypsum
5
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Barite
hardness 3-3.5, earthy vitreous or dull luster, 4 cleavage surfaces, white streak, tabular or prismatic habit, high specific gravity,
hardness 3-3.5, earthy vitreous or dull luster, 4 cleavage surfaces, white streak, tabular or prismatic habit, high specific gravity,
6
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BaSO4
Barite
7
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Celestite
hardness 3-3.5, white streak, adamantine vitreous or pearly luster, has cleavage, icy blue color, blocky tabular or prismatic habit
hardness 3-3.5, white streak, adamantine vitreous or pearly luster, has cleavage, icy blue color, blocky tabular or prismatic habit
8
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SrSO4
Celestine/ite
9
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Calcite
hardness 2.5-3, perfect rhombohedral cleavage, vitreous luster, colorless, white streak, reacts with HCl
10
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CaCO3
Calcite
11
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Siderite
hardness 4-4.5, perfect cleavage, vitreous luster, white streak, yellowish grayish or brownish color
hardness 4-4.5, perfect cleavage, vitreous luster, white streak, yellowish grayish or brownish color
12
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FeCO3
Siderite
13
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Rhodochrosite
hardness 3.5-4, perfect cleavage or fracture, vitreous luster, pink or red color, white streak, reacts with HCl if powdered
hardness 3.5-4, perfect cleavage or fracture, vitreous luster, pink or red color, white streak, reacts with HCl if powdered
14
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MnCO3
Rhodochrosite
15
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Smithsonite
hardness 4-4.5, perfect cleavage, vitreous luster, many colors, white streak, encrustation granular or rhombohedral habit
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ZnCO3
Smithsonite
17
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Dolomite
hardness 3.5-4, perfect cleavage, vitreous luster, white or gray color, white streak, rhombohedron crystals habit, reacts with HCl if powdered
18
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CaMg(CO3)2
Dolomite
19
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Aragonite
hardness 3.5-4, vitreous luster, cleavage, radiating habit, colorless white or red color, reacts with HCl
20
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CaCO3
Aragonite
21
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Malachite
massive encrusting or botryoidal form, fracture, adamantine to vitreous luster, pale green streak, effervescence with HCl
massive encrusting or botryoidal form, fracture, adamantine to vitreous luster, pale green streak, effervescence with HCl
22
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Cu2CO3(OH)2
Malachite
23
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Azurite
massive encrusting or botryoidal form, cleavage or fracture, vitreous luster, blue streak, effervescence with HCl
massive encrusting or botryoidal form, cleavage or fracture, vitreous luster, blue streak, effervescence with HCl
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Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Azurite
25
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Wolframite
submetallic luster, opaqueish, cleavage, brown to black color, red to brown streak, granular massive columuar or lamellar habit
submetallic luster, opaqueish, cleavage, brown to black color, red to brown streak, granular massive columuar or lamellar habit
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(Fe,Mn)WO4
Wolframite
27
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Scheelite
white yellowish brownish or orange color, white streak, vitreous luster, massive granular or columnar habit
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CaWO4
Scheelite
29
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Apatite
hardness 5, crystals granular or grains habit, poor cleavage or fracture, vitreous luster, white streak, gray/blue/green color
hardness 5, crystals granular or grains habit, poor cleavage or fracture, vitreous luster, white streak, gray/blue/green color
30
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Ca5(PO4)3(F,OH,Cl)
Apatite
31
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Turquoise
blue color, hardness 5-6, fine grained or massive habit,
blue color, hardness 5-6, fine grained or massive habit,
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CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8*4H2O
Turquoise
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Wavellite
hardness 3.5-4 white/green/brown/yellow color, radiating form, white streak, vitreous to pearly lister
hardness 3.5-4 white/green/brown/yellow color, radiating form, white streak, vitreous to pearly lister
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Al3(OH)3(PO4)2*5H2O
Wavellite

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