thank you sparknotes for the descriptions of the characters 🙏🙏 REMEMBER TO REVIEW THE CHAPTERS EAD SUMMARIES PREPARE
what did the Jews of Sighet lose when Germany took over and how did elies father react ??
valuables
jewish leaders were arrested
all forced to wear yellow stars
confined to small ghettos
elies father thot it wasn’t that bad and not all was bleak
“the yellow star isn’t lethal” (or smth like that)
why does elies not celebrate yom kippur
father told him not to
shows how he’s losing faith in his religion
his act of rebellion against god for putting them thru this
“My father did not consider it so grim... ‘The yellow star? So what? It’s not lethal...”
shows how elies father was kind of in denial abt the whole situation and how he was trying to stay optimistic
didn’t realize the severity of what was abt to happen
“The Germans were already n our town, The Fascists were already in power, the verdict was already out - and the Jews of Sighet were still smiling” (10).
they all thot that the politeness of the soldier in the kahn’s house meant that the war was coming to the end and they were excited abt that
they were holding on to that last hope that everything would be ok
“Men to the left! Women to the right” (29)!
ellie and his sisters and mother were separated here and never saw each other again
“Then, for no apparent reason, he let out a terrible scream, a death rattle such as I had never heard before and, with open mouth, thrust his head toward the still steaming liquid” (59-60).
the man sacrificed himself for a ration or two of soup which ended up killing him
he dared to be the one to get to the cauldron of soup and crawled and crawled but didn’t succeed
“As I swallowed my ration of soup, I turned that act into a symbol of rebellion, of protest against Him” (69).
his act of rebellion not fasting during Yom Kippur
shows how elie started to lose faith and was angry at god for putting him and his people thru this
elie
narrator
traces Eliezer’s psychological journey, as the Holocaust robs him of his faith in God and exposes him to the deepest inhumanity of which man is capable
Despite many tests of his humanity, however, Eliezer maintains his devotion to his father. It is important to note that we learn Eliezer’s last name only in passing, and that it is never repeated.
His story—which parallels Wiesel’s own biography—is intensely personal, but it is also representative of the experiences of hundreds of thousands of Jewish teenagers
elies father ( shlomo)
Shlomo is respected by the entire Jewish community of Sighet, and by his son as well. He and Eliezer desperately try to remain together throughout their concentration camp ordeal
Moishe the beatle
Eliezer’s teacher of Jewish mysticism, Moishe is a poor Jew who lives in Sighet. He is deported before the rest of the Sighet Jews but escapes and returns to tell the town what the Nazis are doing to the Jews. Tragically, the community takes Moishe for a lunatic
Mrs. Schachter
deported in the same cattle car as Eliezer
taken as a madwoman when bc she screams she sees fires every night
ppl beat her and bind her to get her to stop but she usually doesn’t
lost most of her family and only has one of her sons with her
She proves to be a prophetess, however, as the trains soon arrive at the crematoria of Auschwitz.
Dr. Mengele
Mengele was the cruel doctor who did the selection of arrivals at Auschwitz/Birkenau
Known as the “Angel of Death,” Mengele’s words sentenced countless prisoners to death in the gas chambers
He also directed horrific experiments on human subjects at the camp.
Rabbi Eliahou
A devout Jewish prisoner whose son abandons him in one of many instances in Night of a son behaving cruelly toward his father. Eliezer prays that he will never behave as Rabbi Eliahou’s son behaves.
Idek
Eliezer’s Kapo (a prisoner conscripted by the Nazis to police other prisoners) at the electrical equipment warehouse in Buna. Despite the fact that they also faced the cruelty of the Nazis, many Kapos were as cruel to the prisoners as the Germans. During moments of insane rage, Idek beats Eliezer.
the young pipel
one of the many hanged at the camp
was too light to be killed quickly so he hung in the air suffering for a while
it was a horrible thing to see
symbolized the death of god for elie bc god couldn’t be alive if he let this happen
tibi and Yossi
Czech brothers who become close to Elie in Buna
parents were killed in Birkenau
Zionists
make a plan to move to Palestine after the war with elie
Juliek
musician in the Buna band where elie meets him
dies on the way to Buchenwald at the barracks of Gleiwitz
plays his violin as he dies laying in the pile of bodies to make dying more enjoyable for everyone else
played Beethoven which is a German composer so Jewish ppl weren’t allowed to play it
an act of resistance
Stein
Elie’s relative
asks for sign of his family
Elie lies and says that they are doing fine
repays them for this fabricated news by getting them a half ration of bread
was able to keep his humanity because of this “news”
French woman
worked next to Elie in the warehouse
after Elie gets beat by Idek, she offers him a crust of bread and comforts him
years later he runs into her at a metro in Paris and talks to her
She was a laborer at the warehouse but was not a prisoner of the concentration camp
she was Jewish but was passing as aryan with fake papers and blonde hair and only speaking French
Akiba Drummer
is selected for death bc he was very weak
asks the others to say Kaddish three days after his death
they all forgot to do his dying wish
“How he had aged since last night! His body was completely twisted, shriveled up into himself. His eyes were glazed over, his lips parched, decayed. Everything about him expressed total exhaustion. His voice was damp from tears and snow” (88).
after Elie and all of the other ppl at the camps had to run to evacuate
that’s why he is described as seeming miserable
shows how much physical pain the holocaust caused and the cruelty of the camps and SS officers
“I woke from my apathy only when two men approached my father. I threw myself on his body. He was cold. I slapped him. I rubbed his hands, crying: ‘Father! Father! Wake up. They’re going to Throw you outside…’” (99)
him saying he’s apathetic shows how throwing out the dead was expected at this point and normalized which is horrible
only started to care when it was his father
tried to wake him up when he wasn’t even sure if father was alive himself
shows how important his father is to Elie and how desperate he was for him to survive and stay with him
I could have screamed in anger. To have lived and endured so much; was I going to let my father die now? Now that we would be able to take a good hot shower and lie down” (105)?
he was mad at his father for wanting to rest more bc if they did they would die
he’s convincing his father to keep going and not succumb to death
he’s mad that he wants to rest when they could take a shower for the first time in ages
“From the depths of the mirror, a corpse was contemplating me” (115).
Elie
shows how a part of him died in the camps
he was dead on the inside and that reflected through his emmaciated and malnourished looks
there’s more but it’s like self explanitory yk?? you guys got this :) !! <3
significance of anecdotes in ch 4
There is a reason that all of chapters 4 and 5 are a series of anecdotes is that it shows what daily life was like. Elie’s time in the camp wasn’t just the big events that happened in the war and how it affected him, but also the smaller events that still left an impact on the camp that affect individuals directly. It shows how eventful, harsh, and cruel daily life in the camp was. The anecdotes demonstrate how the horrors of the camps weren’t just on a massive level with many people dying and getting hurt in statistics, but also on personal or individual levels with events in individuals lives caused by the camps. For example, when Elie didn’t fast for Yom Kippur, it showed his loss of faith which was caused by the camp but isn’t reflected in statistics or widely considered as a big loss from the Holocaust. Just because something cruel happened during the Holocaust but isn’t shown in mass statistics or widely known doesn’t mean it didn’t affect many individuals on a personal level. In conclusion, the anecdotes showed the smaller things in life that had a big impact caused by the concentration camps and the Holocaust overall.
UNDERSTAND HIS NOBEL PRIZE ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
informs audience of atrocities of Holocaust
tells them to not respond in silence
“silence never help the victim of a situation it only helps the oppressor” (again not an exact quote but you get the deal)
indifference is more dangerous than hatred
pathos
evokes emotion
ethos
gives credibility to speaker
logos
uses statistics and facts
persuasive techniques
pronouns (I, you, we) includes audience more and pulls them in
questions to get audience using their thinking caps
personal anecdotes to prove a point
address and disprove opposing argument
exaggerating to get point across
figurative language
reppetition
listing relevant things (usually in threes)
imagrey