Erikson’s Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development Practice Questions

What is Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development a modification of?

It is a modification of Freud's psychosexual theory.

What is the focus of Erikson's eight stages of development compared to Freud's?

Erikson focuses on the resolution of specific crises rather than psychosexual aspects.

What does Erikson call the success in resolving conflicts at each crisis stage?

Ego strength or ego quality.

What is the first stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

Trust vs Mistrust.

What develops during the 'Trust vs Mistrust' stage?

A sense of trust if basic needs are met consistently.

What is a possible outcome if an infant experiences inconsistency in care?

Development of a sense of mistrust.

What is the second stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt.

What do children begin to develop during the 'Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt' stage?

A sense of personal control and independence.

What is the third stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

Initiative vs Guilt.

What can result from children's initiatives being stifled by their parents?

Development of guilt.

What is the fourth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

Industry vs Inferiority.

What do children develop during the 'Industry vs Inferiority' stage with encouragement?

A sense of competence.

What is the fifth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

Identity vs Role Confusion.

What is the primary task of adolescents in the 'Identity vs Role Confusion' stage?

To develop a sense of self.

What is the sixth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

Intimacy vs Isolation.

What virtue is achieved if young adults are successful in forming intimate relationships?

Love.

What is the seventh stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

Generativity vs Stagnation.

What leads to a sense of generativity during middle adulthood?

Making significant contributions, like raising a family or productive work.

What is the eighth and final stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

Ego Integrity vs Despair.

What do older adults confront during the 'Ego Integrity vs Despair' stage?

Contemplation of their accomplishments and sense of integrity.

What can result from failing to fulfill tasks in the 'Ego Integrity vs Despair' stage?

They may feel their life was wasted and experience despair.

What is the role of crises in Erikson's theory?

Crisis resolution at each stage is pivotal for healthy psychological development.

How many stages are in Erikson's psychosocial development theory?

There are eight stages in Erikson's psychosocial development theory.

What is the primary focus of the 'Generativity vs Stagnation' stage?

It focuses on contributing to society and supporting the next generation.

What is a potential challenge in the 'Intimacy vs Isolation' stage?

Struggling to form deep relationships can lead to loneliness.

What is the significance of the first stage 'Trust vs Mistrust'?

It lays the groundwork for all future relationships and social interactions.

What is a key outcome of the 'Identity vs Role Confusion' stage?

Successful navigation leads to a strong sense of personal identity.

What does the 'Industry vs Inferiority' stage emphasize in child development?

It emphasizes the importance of encouragement in building self-esteem.

What can unresolved issues in the 'Ego Integrity vs Despair' stage lead to?

They can lead to regrets and dissatisfaction in life.

What is an example of the 'Trust vs Mistrust' stage?

An infant consistently receives food and comfort from caregivers, fostering trust.

What is an example of the 'Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt' stage?

A toddler learns to use the potty independently, promoting self-control.

What is an example of the 'Initiative vs Guilt' stage?

A preschooler starts a project like building a tower, feeling proud of their initiative.

What is an example of the 'Industry vs Inferiority' stage?

A child receives praise for mastering a difficult math problem, boosting confidence.

What is an example of the 'Identity vs Role Confusion' stage?

A teenager explores different ideological beliefs and social groups to find their identity.

What is an example of the 'Intimacy vs Isolation' stage?

A young adult forms a close romantic relationship, fostering emotional intimacy.

What is an example of the 'Generativity vs Stagnation' stage?

A middle-aged adult volunteers in the community, contributing to social welfare.

What is an example of the 'Ego Integrity vs Despair' stage?

An elderly person reflects on life achievements with satisfaction and acceptance.